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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李玲玲(Ling-Ling Lee) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ping-Jung Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李秉容 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T02:31:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2007-02-02 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2007-02-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2007-01-24 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 林良恭，李玲玲，鄭錫奇。(2004)。台灣的蝙蝠 (再版)。自然科學博物館，台中市。
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Individual variation in the echolocation calls of three sympatric Indian hipposiderid bats, and an experimental attempt to jam bat echolocation. Folia Zoologica 43, 347-362. KEATING, A. W., JR., O. W. H., HENSON, M. M., LANCASTER, W. C. & XIE, D. X. (1994). Doppler-shift compensation by the mustached bat: quantitative data. Journal of Experimental Biology 188, 115-129. LAW, B. S., REINHOLD, L. & PENNY, M. (2002). Geographic variation in the echolocation calls of Vespadelus spp. (Vespertilionidae) from New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Acta Chiropterologica 4, 201-215. METZNER, W., ZHANG, S. & SMOTHERMAN, M. (2002). Doppler-shift compensation behavior in hourseshoe bats revisited: auditory feedback control both a decrease and an increase in call frequency. Journal of Experimental Biology 205, 1607-1616. MUKHIDA, M., ORPRECIO, J. & FENTON, M. B. (2004). Echolocation calls of Myotis lucifugus and M. leibii (Vespertilionidae) flying inside a room and outside. Acta Chiropterologica 6, 91-97. MURRY, K. L., BRITZKE, E. R. & ROBBINS, L. W. (2001). Variation in search phase calls of bats. Journal of Mammalogy 82, 728-737. NEWEILLER, G. (1990). Auditory adaptations for prey capture in echolocation bats. Physiological Reviews 70, 615-641. NEWEILLER, G. (2000). Biology of bats. Oxford University Press. OBRIST, M. K. (1995). Fexible bat echolocation: the influence of individual, habitat and conspecifics on sonar signal design. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 36, 207-219. PEARL, D. L. & FENTON, M. B. (1996). Can echolocation calls provide information about group identity in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)? Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, 2184-2192. PYE, J. D. (1972). Biomodal distribution of constant frequencies in some hipposiderid bats (Mammalia: Hipposideridae). Journal of Zoology 166, 323-335. PYE, J. D. (1993). Is fidelity futile? The 'true' signal is illusory, especially with ultrasound. Bioacoustics 4, 271-286. RACEY, P. A. (1988). Reproductive assessment in bats. In Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats (ed. T. H. Kunz). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. and London. RATCLIFFE, J. M., HOFSTEDE, H. M. T., AVILA-FLORES, R., FENTON, M. B., MCCRACKEN, G. F., BISCARDI, S., BLASKO, J., GILLAM, E., ORPRECIO, J. & SPANJER, G. (2004). Conspecific influence call design in the Brazilian free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, 966-971. REINHOLD, L., HERR, A., LUMSDEN , L., REARDON, T., CORBEN, C., LAW, B., PREVETT, P., FORD, G., CONOLE, L., KUTT, A., MILNE, D. & HOYE, G. (2001). Geographic variation in the echolocation calls of Gould’s Wattled Bat Chalinolobus gouldii. Australian Zoologist 31, 618-624. RUSSO, D., JONES, G. & MUCEDDA, M. (2001). Influence of age, sex, and bodysize on echolocation calls of Mediterranean and Mehely's horseshoe bats Rhinolophus euryale and R. mehelyi (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Mammalia 65, 429-436. SCHMIDT, U. & JOERMANN, G. (1986). The influence of acoustical interferences on echolocation in bats. Mammalia 50, 379-389. SCHNITZLER, H.-U. (1973). Control of Doppler shift compensation in the great horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 82, 79-92. SIEMERS, B. M., BEEDHOLM, K., DIETZ, C., DIETZ, I. & IVANOVA, T. (2005). Is species identity, sex, age or individual quality conveyed by echolocation call frequency in european hourseshoe bats? Acta Chiropterologica 7, 259-274. THOMAS, D. W., BELL, G. P. & FENTON, M. B. (1987). Variation in echolocation call frequencies recorded from North American vespertilionid bats: a cautionary note. Journal of Mammalogy 68, 842-847. ULANOVSKY, N., FENTON, M. B., TSOAR, A. & KORINE, C. (2004). Dynamics of jamming avoidance in echolocating bats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271, 1467-1475. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31128 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在探討台灣葉鼻蝠（Hipposideros armiger）不同個體回聲定位叫聲頻率差異的配對組合，與避免干擾反應（jamming avoidance response）出現與否的關係。由於台灣葉鼻蝠的回聲定位叫聲為常頻/調頻型，回聲定位叫聲時間也較其他只使用調頻型叫聲的物種來得長，因此本研究檢驗的假說分為以下兩部份：
（1）與頻率有關的避免干擾反應假說：當兩隻個體回聲定位叫聲中，常頻型訊號的頻率，也就是峰值頻率的差異很小時，應該會出現避免干擾反應；但是若兩隻個體峰值頻率差異很大，就不會出現避免干擾反應。同時除了調控常頻型訊號的頻率外，也會調控回聲定位叫聲中調頻型訊號的部分。 （2）與叫聲時間有關的避免干擾反應假說：常頻/調頻型蝙蝠會藉由縮短叫聲時間，以減少同種出現時造成的干擾。 室內實驗結果顯示當兩隻個體使用的峰值頻率差異較小時，成對飛行時的確出現避免干擾反應，增加兩者之間峰值頻率的差異。但是當兩隻個體使用的峰值頻率差異很大時，反而會減少兩者之間峰值頻率的差異。在調頻型訊號的部份，成對飛行的個體則會增加最低頻率或頻寬的差異，同時使用較高的最低頻率及較寬的頻寬。在叫聲時間的實驗結果則符合研究假說，在成對飛行時會縮短叫聲時間。然而野外實驗的結果與室內實驗的結果並不完全符合，這可能與野外實驗無法區分成對飛行的個體成幼組成有關，或是由於野外錄音的部份無法完全確認單獨飛行叫聲是否真的是在個體單獨飛行的情形下錄到的。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study focused on jamming avoidance response (JAR) in pairs of the Formosan leaf-nosed bats, Hipposideros armiger, with different echolocation call frequencies. H. armiger emits constant frequency/frequency modulated (CF/FM) echolocation calls with relatively longer call duration. Hypotheses tested in this study were (1) JAR in frequencies: if the difference in peak frequency (CF part) between two individuals is small, bats would show JAR. However, if the difference is large, bats would not show JAR. Furthermore, there would be some JAR in the FM part of H. armiger’s echolocation calls (2) JAR in duration: species emit CF/FM echolocation calls would also shorten duration when flying in pair.
Results showed that pairs with small peak frequency differences expanded peak frequency differences in laboratory. However, pairs with large peak frequency differences reduced peak frequency differences. H. armiger also increased differences in minimum frequency and bandwidth, and emitted echolocation calls with higher minimum frequency and wider bandwidth when they flew in pairs. They reduced call duration when they flew in pairs, just as the hypothesis had predicted. However, results in field study were not always consistent with that in laboratory. This may be due to that we could not distinguish the age of bats flying in pairs, or that the calls we defined as emitted when bats were flying alone may not recorded under such condition. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T02:31:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R93b44002-1.pdf: 2311491 bytes, checksum: 339b116936c8bc5661d1439a7e903113 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 引言 1
研究物種 5 材料與方法 7 一、研究地點 7 二、研究方法 8 1.室內實驗 8 2.野外實驗 16 3.比較「野外成對飛行叫聲」與「室內成對飛行叫聲」的差異 18 結果 20 一、室內實驗 20 二、野外實驗 21 三、比較「野外成對飛行叫聲」與「室內成對飛行叫聲」的差異 22 討論 24 一、室內實驗 24 二、野外實驗 27 三、「野外成對飛行叫聲」與「室內成對飛行叫聲」的差異 28 四、實驗方法的比較 29 參考文獻 32 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 台灣葉鼻蝠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 常頻/調頻型蝙蝠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 避免干擾反應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 回聲定位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 種內變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | intraspecific variation | en |
| dc.subject | CF/FM bat | en |
| dc.subject | Hipposideros armiger | en |
| dc.subject | echolocation | en |
| dc.subject | jamming avoidance response | en |
| dc.title | 台灣葉鼻蝠（Hipposideros armiger）回聲定位叫聲的避免干擾反應 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Jamming Avoidance Response in Echolocation Calls of the Formosan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 95-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李亞夫,林良恭,莫顯蕎,鄭錫奇 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 避免干擾反應,回聲定位,台灣葉鼻蝠,種內變異,常頻/調頻型蝙蝠, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | jamming avoidance response,echolocation,Hipposideros armiger,intraspecific variation,CF/FM bat, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 60 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2007-01-25 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | |
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