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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李培芬 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ching-Yen Hsu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 徐景彥 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:02:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-08-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2007-08-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-30 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28194 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究藉觀察台灣藍鵲（Urocissa caerulea）的生殖行為，來探討其合作生殖行為之特性，希望了解藍鵲繁殖生物學之相關訊息。從1997至2004年期間，在陽明山國家公園觀察其生殖行為，結果顯示平均群大小為6.3隻，由一對繁殖者與未繁殖個體組成，保衛一永久領域，範圍約48.2公頃。藍鵲為一夫一妻制，配偶關係長久維持，繁殖制度為合作生殖的巢邊幫手制，97%的群在繁殖時有幫手存在。
每年四月上旬開始產卵，雌性繁殖者負責孵蛋，繁殖季在八月上旬結束。平均窩卵數為6.4顆，孵卵期17-19天，成功孵化率78.3 %；雛鳥22-24日齡可以離巢，繁殖成功率為84.0%，每巢平均離巢幼鳥數是4.2隻。巢失敗主因為盜獵、掠食者捕食與惡劣氣候。有29%群的繁殖者會繁殖第二次，此時由幫手負責照顧第一窩幼鳥，第一次繁殖完成與第二次繁殖開始的時間間隔平均為19.2天。 87%的幫手是雄性，都是繁殖者的近親。雄性子代留在群內一年的機率為62.4%，然後逐年降低；而雌性子代通常第二年初期就擴散，極少數個體會留至兩年。雌子代的擴散距離（2265m）明顯遠於雄子代。雄子代繁殖年齡為3 - 5歲，而雌鳥若有繁殖機會，1歲就可繁殖。 幫手的築巢貢獻低於雄繁殖者，但高於雌繁殖者。雄繁殖者在孵卵階段的餵食貢獻明顯高過幫手。育雛階段，雄繁殖者的餵食貢獻仍是群內所有成員中最高的，但因群內通常有3 - 4隻的幫手，所以，幫手的總餵食貢獻（3.9次/小時）明顯高過雄繁殖者。若群內幫手多，雄繁殖者的餵食率可以降低，且每隻雛鳥的被餵率較高。幫手幫忙築巢、提供食物給雌性繁殖者、雛鳥與離巢幼鳥，並會驅離入侵者與掠食者，其貢獻程度及項目會因性別、年齡而有所差異。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:02:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-F85225004-1.pdf: 1076121 bytes, checksum: 224cfb9fbc426f5a26f399cd4f5a5b8b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 ………………………………………………………………… i
中文摘要 …………………………………………………………… ii 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………iii 前言 ……………………………………………………………… 1 研究地點 ………………………………………………………… 4 研究方法 …………………………………………………………… 6 結果………………………………………………………………… 10 一、生殖狀態及行為之觀察……………………………………… 11 二、幫手的性質 …………………………………………………… 18 三、幫手的貢獻 …………………………………………………… 21 討論 ………………………………………………………………… 24 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………… 31 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣藍鵲繁殖生物學之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Breeding Biology of Formosan Blue Magpie（Urocissa caerulea） | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 劉小如 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 袁孝維,林雨德,丁宗蘇 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 臺灣藍鵲,繁殖生物學,合作生殖,巢邊幫手, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Formosan Blue Magpie,breeding biology,cooperative breeding,helpers at the nest., | en |
| dc.relation.page | 37 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-31 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | |
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