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Title: | 中華民國憲法上國民大會之興亡錄─從臺灣法律史的角度出發 The Rise and Fall of the National Assembly in the R.O.C. Constitution—Based on the Taiwanese Legal History Studies |
Authors: | Bo-Fu Nian 粘柏富 |
Advisor: | 王泰升 |
Keyword: | 國民大會,修憲,孫文學說,民主正當性,權力分立,政黨, National Assembly,constitutional amendment,Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s theory,the democratic legitimacy,separation of powers,Party, |
Publication Year : | 2011 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 國民大會在2005年的第七次修憲下,走入了歷史。曾經存在近九十年的國民大會,究竟在如何的背景下生成,進而運作,又在如何的推力之下,走向被廢除的命運,便是本文所要處理的。本文採取法律史學的研究路徑,試圖描繪各時代國民大會的運作實況。首先,國民大會的理論基礎來自孫文學說,是孫文為了廣大的中國而設計。然而,當1949年以後,國民大會僅能實施在臺灣的政治現實,便產生適用背景上的不合諧。中央政府遷臺之後,國民大會遲不改選,無法配合有效統治權僅在臺灣的政治現實,引發國民大會的民主正當性危機。加上1980年以後,臺灣意識逐漸抬頭,以中國為本位的國民大會,地位岌岌可危,在批評的聲浪中,逐步走向全面改選。隨著1991年全面改選國民大會代表之後,民主正當性不能作為質疑國民大會存續正當性的理由,但國民大會仍然無法避免遭到廢除的命運,本文透過國民大會在臺灣「修憲(包含修改臨時條款)」的作為,逐漸找到推動廢除國大的趨力。最後也比較憲法原理及納入政黨政治的發展,共同作為廢除國大的結論。 National Assembly which existed for around 90 years was ended up by the seventh constitutional amendment in 2005. The essay discussed the background, the operation, and the repeal of the National Assembly. It took legal history as the research method to illustrate the real way of operation of the National Assembly. First, the basic theory of National Assembly was based on Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s theory. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s theory was designed for broad China, but it could only be realized in Taiwan after 1949. Meanwhile, after the central government moved to Taiwan, the National Assembly delayed the re-election again and again. The condition couldn’t match with Taiwan’s political reality, which revealed the crisis of National Assembly’s democratic legitimacy. Further more, Taiwanese consciousness gradually rose up after 1980s. The China-based National Assembly’s status was imminent danger. In the wave of criticism, it gradually moved forward a comprehensive re-election. With the comprehensive re-election in 1991, the democratic legitimacy couldn’t be questioned as the reason for National Assembly’s existed legitimacy so that the National Assembly was still couldn’t avoid the fate of being repealed. Through the National Assembly’s action, including modified temporary provisions, the essay found the force of repealing the National Assembly. Finally, the essay compared the development of constitutional theory and it was put into party politics. It was also one of the conclusions of National Assembly repealing. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26274 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 法律學系 |
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ntu-100-1.pdf Restricted Access | 1.05 MB | Adobe PDF |
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