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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 食品科技研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25643
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dc.contributor.advisor江文章
dc.contributor.authorYi-hsiang Liangen
dc.contributor.author梁貽翔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T06:22:42Z-
dc.date.copyright2006-07-31
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.submitted2006-07-29
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25643-
dc.description.abstract薏苡(Coix lachryma-jobi L.var. mayuen Stapf)是禾本科一年生草本植物。許多文獻指出其具有相當多的生理活性成分,對於人體有許多的益處。有業者將薏苡為主原料,加入牛蒡、甘草及靈芝以擠壓的加工方式作成含薏仁保健食品。本實驗的主要目的是為了瞭解本保健食品之貯存安定性,乃參照行政院衛生署健康食品安定性的規範,分別做了長期試驗(25℃ / 60%RH)及加速試驗(40℃ / 75%RH)各半年,來分析其有效成分及指標成分含量的變化,以評估其貯存安定性。
實驗結果得知,水分、灰分、粗脂肪、粗蛋白、膳食纖維及三萜類(triterpenoids)在長期及加速試驗中無顯著的變化(p>0.05)。在長期試驗第三個月時,stigmasterol、β-sitosterol及過氧化價有顯著的變化(p<0.05),在第六個月時酸價、總多酚(polyphenols)、薏仁酯(coixenolide)及campesterol也有顯著的變化(p<0.05),而脂肪酸在第六個月時尚未出現顯著變化(p>0.05)。在加速試驗第兩個月時,過氧化價、campesterol、stigmasterol、β-sitosterol、脂肪酸及薏仁酯呈現顯著的變化(p<0.05),酸價及總多酚在第四個月時也有顯著的變化(p<0.05)。由過氧化價的變化可以得知,含薏仁保健食品的貯存安定性有待改進。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAdlay (Coix lachryma-jobi L.var. mayuen Stapf) is the herbage of the grass family. Many researches have referred that adlay possesses some physiological activities and have a lot of health benefits to the human body. Some processors make adlay as main raw material with burdock, licorice root and ganoderma to become health food by extrusion. The aim of the present study was to obtain the information on the storage stability of the product. Following the guideline of health food stability tests of Department of Health, Executive Yuan, R.O.C., we designed the six-month long-term (25℃ / 60%RH) and accelerated (40℃ / 75%RH) storage tests to evaluate the storage stability by analyzing the change of the effective and indicative components.
The moisture, ash, crude fat, crude protein, dietary fiber and triterpenoids showed no significant difference during the storage period (p>0.05). In the long-term test, the peroxide value, stigmasterol and β−sitosterol had significant difference after storage for three months (p<0.05). The coixenolide, acid value, campesterol, total polyphenols, and showed significant difference after storage for six months (p<0.05). The fatty acids showed no significant difference after storage for six months (p>0.05). In the accelerated test the peroxide value, fatty acid, campesterol, stigmasterol, β−sitosterol, and coixenolide showed significant difference after storage for two months (p<0.05). The acid value and total polyphenols showed significant difference after storage for four months (p<0.05). The change of the peroxide value showed that the storage stability of the health food still requires improvement.
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ntu-95-R93641023-1.pdf: 1392905 bytes, checksum: 5fa50ab94ec8335b5bf54e231be94aa3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要-------------------------------------------------I
英文摘要-------------------------------------------------II
目錄----------------------------------------------------III
表次---------------------------------------------------VIII
圖次-----------------------------------------------------IX
壹、前言-------------------------------------------------1
貳、文獻回顧---------------------------------------------2
一、薏苡-----------------------------------------------2
(一)薏苡簡介----------------------------------------2
(二)薏苡之生理機能性--------------------------------3
1. 調節血脂----------------------------------------3
2. 抗氧化------------------------------------------6
3. 免疫調節----------------------------------------7
4. 抗癌--------------------------------------------7
5. 調節血糖----------------------------------------8
6. 調節血壓----------------------------------------9
7. 抗突變作用--------------------------------------9
8. 對腸道生理的影響--------------------------------9
9. 對調節荷爾蒙的影響------------------------------10
二、加工產品於貯存期間之安定性變化---------------------10
(一)油脂品質指標------------------------------------12
1. 過氧化價----------------------------------------13
2. 酸價--------------------------------------------14
三、食物中的有效成分及其生理活性-----------------------14
1. 膳食纖維----------------------------------------14
2. 植物固醇----------------------------------------15
3. 脂肪酸------------------------------------------18
4. 蛋白質------------------------------------------20
5. 酚類化合物--------------------------------------21
6. 薏仁酯------------------------------------------21
7. 三萜類------------------------------------------21
四、安定性試驗-----------------------------------------22
(一)一般規定----------------------------------------22
(二)試驗設計----------------------------------------22
(三)評估--------------------------------------------24
參、實驗流程---------------------------------------------26
肆、材料與方法-------------------------------------------27
一、實驗材料-------------------------------------------27
二、實驗方法-------------------------------------------27
三、分析方法-------------------------------------------27
(一) 水分---------------------------------------------27
(二) 灰分---------------------------------------------27
(三) 粗蛋白-------------------------------------------28
(四) 粗脂肪-------------------------------------------28
(五) 膳食纖維-----------------------------------------29
(六) 酸價---------------------------------------------30
(七) 過氧化價-----------------------------------------30
(八) 薏仁酯-------------------------------------------31
(九) 脂肪酸組成---------------------------------------32
(十) 植物固醇-----------------------------------------33
(十一) 總生菌數---------------------------------------35
(十二) 總多酚-----------------------------------------35
(十三) 總三萜-----------------------------------------35
(十四) 色差值-----------------------------------------36
四、統計方法-------------------------------------------36
伍、結果與討論-------------------------------------------37
陸、結論-------------------------------------------------44
柒、參考文獻---------------------------------------------45
捌、附錄-------------------------------------------------56
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject安定性zh_TW
dc.subject貯存zh_TW
dc.subject薏仁zh_TW
dc.subjectstabilityen
dc.subjectstorageen
dc.subjectadlayen
dc.title薏仁加工產品貯存期間之品質變化zh_TW
dc.titleThe Quality Change of Processed Adlay
Product During Storage Period
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear94-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor許順堯
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳甘霖,潘子明,龔瑞林
dc.subject.keyword薏仁,貯存,安定性,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordadlay,storage,stability,en
dc.relation.page92
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2006-07-31
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept食品科技研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:食品科技研究所

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