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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張瑞峰 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chien-Huan Yu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 余鑑桓 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:01:02Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-07 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22073 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 對於全球女性來說,乳癌已經成為最普遍的癌症之一,同時也是癌症致死的主要原因,早期偵測可以提供更好的治療並大幅降低死亡率。早期乳癌篩檢以乳房X光攝影為主要檢查工具,近年發展新型態的乳房斷層攝影是一項三維斷層技術,有助於解決二維乳房X光影像產生的組織重疊問題。因此我們提出一個電腦輔助診斷系統,應用在乳房X光影像以及乳房斷層攝影,並比較它們的效能。電腦輔助診斷系統由二元邏輯回歸分類器建立,從乳房X光影像的ROI或乳房斷層攝影的VOI提取紋理特徵,包含灰階共生矩陣、ranklet轉換、以及Gabor小波轉換。並評估不同特徵組合的效能。電腦輔助診斷系統經由42個良性和82個惡性的腫瘤的資料庫進行驗證。由Gabor小波轉換應用在乳房斷層攝影達成最佳的效能。準確率85.48% (106/124),靈敏性86.59% (71/82),特異性83.33% (35/42),以及ROC曲線面積0.8712。總結來說,乳房斷層攝影搭配Gabor小波轉換特徵相較於乳房X光影像的分類效果更好。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Among female throughout the world, breast cancer has become one of the most common carcinomas and the leading cause of cancer-related death. Early detection can provide a better treatment and significantly reduce mortality. Currently, the most effective tool to diagnose breast cancer is mammography screening. Tomosynthesis as a three dimensional (3-D) tomographic technique can overcome the overlapping problem from superimposed tissues of two dimensional (2-D) mammography. Therefore, we proposed a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) system implemented in tomosynthesis and also in mammography to compare their performance. The CADx system was built by binary logistic regression classifier. Texture features, including gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), ranklet, and Gabor, were extracted from user-specified regions of interest (ROIs) in mammograms or volumes of interest (VOIs) in tomosynthesis images. The performance of different combinations of features were evaluated. The CADx system was tested with a dataset of 42 benign and 82 malignant tumors. The best performance was achieved by applying Gabor feature in tomosynthesis with an accuracy of 85.48% (106/124), a sensitivity of 86.59% (71/82), a specificity of 83.33% (35/42), and an Az value of 0.8712. To summarize, tomosynthesis is more effective in classification of breast tumor with Gabor feature than mammography. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R03922115-1.pdf: 1690709 bytes, checksum: b7bb6ff044babfaa87ecd7a33f7d1bc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv Table of Contents v List of Figures vi List of Tables vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Materials 3 2.1 Patients and Lesion Characters 3 2.2 Data Acquisition 3 Chapter 3 The Tumor Diagnosis Method 5 3.1 ROI or VOI Specification 7 3.2 Feature Extraction 8 3.2.1 GLCM Features 8 3.2.2 Ranklet Texture Features 10 3.2.3 Gabor Features 13 3.3 Classification 15 3.3.1 Feature Analysis 15 3.3.2 Tumor Classification 16 Chapter 4 Experiment Results and Discussion 17 4.1 Experiment Environment 17 4.2 Statistical Analysis Result 17 4.3 Result and Discussion 22 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Works 32 References 34 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 乳房X光影像 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 乳癌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二元邏輯回歸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 電腦輔助診斷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Gabor小波轉換 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 灰階共生矩陣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | ranklet轉換 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 乳房斷層攝影 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | ranklet | en |
| dc.subject | mammogram | en |
| dc.subject | tomosynthesis | en |
| dc.subject | breast cancer | en |
| dc.subject | binary logistic regression | en |
| dc.subject | computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) | en |
| dc.subject | Gabor | en |
| dc.subject | grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) | en |
| dc.title | 乳房斷層掃描之電腦輔助腫瘤診斷 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Computer-aided Tumor Diagnosis of Breast Tomosynthesis | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳啟禎,羅崇銘 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 乳癌,二元邏輯回歸,電腦輔助診斷,Gabor小波轉換,灰階共生矩陣,ranklet轉換,乳房斷層攝影,乳房X光影像, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | breast cancer,binary logistic regression,computer-aided diagnosis (CADx),Gabor,grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM),ranklet,tomosynthesis,mammogram, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 37 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201802712 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-08 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 資訊工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 資訊工程學系 | |
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| ntu-107-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
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