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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊網路與多媒體研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21443
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dc.contributor.advisor逄愛君(Ai-Chung Pang)
dc.contributor.authorJhen-Hao Yuen
dc.contributor.author俞振皓zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T03:34:14Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-02-22
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-01-27
dc.identifier.citation[1]Justine Sherry, Shaddi Hasan, Colin Scott, Arvind Krishnamurthy, SylviaRatnasamy, and Vyas Sekar. Making middleboxes someone else’s problem: Network processing as a cloud service. InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM2012 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for computer Communication, SIGCOMM ’12, page 13–24, New York, NY, USA,2012. Association for Computing Machinery.
[2]NFV White Paper. Network functions virtualization: An introduction, benefits, enablers, challenges call for action. issue 1. October 2012.
[3]Joel M. Halpern and Carlos Pignataro. Service Function Chaining (SFC) Architecture. RFC 7665, October 2015.
[4]The opnfv.https://www.opnfv.org/.
[5]Open source mano.https://osm.etsi.org/.
[6]Openstack tacker project.https://docs.openstack.org/tacker/latest/user/index.html.[7]Ibm.IBM.com/services/network.
[8]Z. Xiang, F. Gabriel, E. Urbano, G. T. Nguyen, M. Reisslein, and F. H. P. Fitzek.Reducing latency in virtual machines: Enabling tactile internet for human-machine co-working.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 37(5):1098–1116,2019.
[9]Attila Csoma, Balázs Sonkoly, Levente Csikor, Felicián Németh, Andràs Gulyas, Wouter Tavernier, and Sahel Sahhaf. Escape: Extensible service chain prototyping environment using mininet, click, netconf and pox. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM, SIGCOMM ’14, page 125–126, New York, NY, USA,2014. Association for Computing Machinery.
[10]J. Soares, C. Gonçalves, B. Parreira, P. Tavares, J. Carapinha, J. P. Barraca, R. L.Aguiar, and S. Sargento. Toward a telco cloud environment for service functions.IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(2):98–106, 2015.
[11]A. Abujoda and P. Papadimitriou. Midas: Middlebox discovery and selection for on-path flow processing. In2015 7th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), pages 1–8, 2015.
[12]I. D. Alvarenga and O. C. M. B. Duarte. Rio: A denial of service experimentation platform in a future internet testbed. In2016 7th International Conference on theNetwork of the Future (NOF), pages 1–5, 2016.
[13]I. J. Sanz, D. M. F. Mattos, and O. C. M. B. Duarte. Sfcperf: An automatic performance evaluation framework for service function chaining. InNOMS 2018- 2018 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, pages 1–9,2018.
[14]Opendaylight.https://www.opendaylight.org/.
[15]Open vswitch.https://www.openvswitch.org/.
[16]Snort.https://www.snort.org/.
[17]iptables.https://linux.die.net/man/8/iptables.
[18]Vyos.https://www.vyos.io/.
[19]Netperf.https://www.netperf.org/.
[20]Iperf.https://iperf.fr/.
[21]Mpstat.https://linux.die.net/man/1/mpstat.
[22]M. Ghaznavi, N. Shahriar, S. Kamali, R. Ahmed, and R. Boutaba. Distributed service function chaining.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 35(11):2479–2489, 2017.
[23]M. C. Luizelli, D. Raz, and Y. Sa’ar. Optimizing nfv chain deployment through minimizing the cost of virtual switching. In IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEEConference on Computer Communications, pages 2150–2158, 2018.
[24]D. Harutyunyan, N. Shahriar, R. Boutaba, and R. Riggio. Latency-aware service function chain placement in 5g mobile networks. In2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), pages 133–141, 2019.
[25]Z. Xiang, F. Gabriel, G. T. Nguyen, and F. H. P. Fitzek. Latency measurement of service function chaining on openstack platform. In2018 IEEE 43rd Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), pages 473–476, 2018.
[26]S. Hammouda, L. Maalej, and Z. Trabelsi. Towards optimized tcp/ip covert channels detection, ids and firewall integration. In2008 New Technologies, Mobility and Security, pages 1–5, 2008.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21443-
dc.description.abstract網絡功能虛擬化(NFV)和軟件定義網絡(SDN)是兩種在適應動態網絡控制方面具有巨大潛力的技術。網絡設備轉換為虛擬網絡功能(VNF),可以在任何COTS硬體上的虛擬環境中進行配置。這種轉變能大幅降低成本和耗能。此外,基於硬體的網絡功能鏈被稱為服務功能鏈(SFC)的虛擬網路功能鏈所取代。Open Platform for NFV(OPNFV)在佈署SFC方面是一個極具潛力的平台。在本文中,我們找出了在佈署OPNFV平台過程中的一些問題。完成部署後,如何放置虛擬網絡功能是另一個挑戰,關於網絡功能放置的理論很多,並且已經作為圖學上的優化問題進行研究。但是將理論應用到實際平台上具有挑戰性。因此,我們提供一個工具來幫助使用者建立並且對三種啟發式佈局算法進行效能分析比較,以研究網路服務鍊的延遲,吞吐量和處理器的使用情況,作為使用OPNFV的用戶之指南。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractNetwork Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking(SDN) are two technologies to possess great potential in accommodating dynamic network control. Network appliances transform into VirtualNetworkFunctions (VNF), which can provision in virtual environments on any COTS hardware. This transformation can significantly reduce cost and energy consumption. Besides, the hardware-based network function chain is replaced by a chain of the VNFs, called Service Function Chain (SFC). Open Platform for NFV (OPNFV) is a potential platform to deploy SFC. In this thesis, we figure out some implementation issues while deploying the OPNFV platform. After finishing deployment, how to place virtual network functions is another challenge, there are many theories about network function placement, and it has been studied as an optimization problem on a graph. But it is challenging to apply for theoretical work on practical platforms. Therefore, We provide a tool to help users building SFC and performs measurement campaign on three heuristic placement algorithms to study the latency, throughput, and CPU usage introduced by SFC as a guideline for the user using OPNFV.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:34:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2501202100083500.pdf: 2080200 bytes, checksum: b9f86a63a3b4a4d4baf693bb5557f9b4 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContents
口試委員會審定書 i
致謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables viii
1 Introduction 1
2 Related Work 5
2.1 SDN/NFV platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.2 Tools for NFV use case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3 Problem Description 7
4 System Architecture and Implementation 9
4.1 System Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4.1.1 Control Node. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4.1.2 SDN Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
4.1.3 Compute Node and Gateway Node. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.2 Implementation Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
5 Performance Evaluation14
5.1 Experiment Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
5.2 VNF Placement Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
5.3 Evaluation Result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
5.3.1 Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
5.3.2 Throughput. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5.3.3 VNFs Order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
6 Conclusion 24
Bibliography 25
dc.language.isoen
dc.title以OPNFV為基礎之網路服務鏈效能分析zh_TW
dc.titlePerformance Evaluation of Service Function Chaining in OPNFVen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear109-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee余亞儒(Ya-Ju Yu),曾學文(Syue-Wun Zeng),施淵耀(Yuan-Yao Shih),莊清智(Cing-Jhih Jhuang)
dc.subject.keyword網路功能虛擬化,軟體定義網絡,網路服務鍊,佈局演算法,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNetworkFunctionVirtualization,Software-DefinedNetworking,Service Function Chain,Placement Algorithm,en
dc.relation.page27
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100144
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2021-01-28
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊網路與多媒體研究所zh_TW
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