運用修辭與圖文安排技術於自動化遊記撰寫輔助系統

Abstract

旅遊遊記在觀光旅遊中扮演舉足輕重之角色，可以反映出遊客對於旅遊資源的偏好，而實際的旅遊體驗方面，藉由遊前遊記的閱讀，大幅度提升旅遊體驗和促進市場健全發展提出借鏡。但既有遊記撰寫系統存在主觀資訊修寫作時間過長，缺乏旅遊照片之圖文編排等問題。有鑑於此，本文研究目的透過創新的遊記撰寫輔助系統，使得撰寫者能夠依據不同寫作對象選擇對應的框架與架構，減少主觀內容的寫作時間，以及圖文並茂之遊記。 透過語意網之概念與應用於遊記撰寫系統，實際操作依序為網路爬文，框架與架構提取，主觀資訊擷取，圖文編排，系統建構五個階段。首先依據觀光資源，遊程類型選定陽明山國家公園自然景點與人文景點作為本文寫作對象，並利用網路蒐集相關遊記與主觀資訊各60篇。再依照語意網中的資源描述架構(RDF)與資源描述架構綱要(RDFS)模型架構建立空間層級階層關係，歸納出遊記的寫作框架與架構。接著使用軟體Compass V與InfoMap，定義推薦修辭的的語意結構，實現自動化的資訊擷取。最後為系統建置，建立主觀資訊資料庫，多類別的框架與架構，旅遊照片圖庫，與使用者自訂最佳化圖文安排之功能。 研究的成果，包括依據語意歸類的遊記撰寫框架與架構，主觀資訊同義字替換，以及最佳化圖文安排。最終將以上階段性成果應用於遊記撰寫輔助系統，系統中撰寫者可選擇多樣化的寫作框架，加速主觀內容之生成，最佳化之圖文安排，並在以上兩種基礎上實現客製化修改，節省使用者時間與金錢的花費，加速遊記寫作過程，產生多樣化的遊記面貌。

Travel notes play an important role in tourism. They can reflect the tourists’ preference for tourism resource. Through the reading of the travel guide, the tourism experience is greatly improved and the market is developed. Nevertheless, present travel writing auxiliary systems exist problems of the long time of writing process about subjective information, lacking of optimizing texts and graphics. this paper aims to establish a new travel writing auxiliary system, with which users could select different writing templates or frameworks according to specific objects, less time to write subjective information and rich in both content and photos. Applying semantic analysis technology to the travel writing auxiliary system, the procedure is divided into five stages, including collection of related articles, generation of templates and frameworks, extractions of subjective information and establishment of the system. Firstly, selecting Yangmingshan National Park’ natural landscapes and cultural landscapes as the writing object and finding 60 travel notes and subjective information respectively on the web. Secondly, building the space class hierarchy depending on models of Resource Description Framework and Resource Description Framework Schema ,and then generalizing writing templates and frameworks from travel notes. In addition, defining the semantic structure of subjective information, and using CompassV and InfoMap to complete semi-automatic extraction. Finally, the travel writing auxiliary system will be established on the basics of the subjective rhetoric arrangement database, various templates， frameworks, and the technology of automatically generation. Results of this study contain different writing templates and frameworks, syntax description rules of subjective information and automatically generation of whole articles. The most important thing is a new travel writing auxiliary system is built. With such a system, the process of writing travel notes would be considerably simplified and customized. Finally, the system saves users’ tine and money, speed up the writing process and produces a variety of travel notes.