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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊豐安 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Feng-An Yang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 廖行慈 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsing-Tzu Liao | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-21T17:01:31Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-22 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-21 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-22 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/99260 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 現今已有諸多研究指出天氣變化會誘發人類的違法行為，但是研究其對交通違規影響的文章卻付之闕如。本研究利用 2011 年至 2019 年，臺灣歷史氣候重建資料與臺灣地區交通違規之行政資料，探討溫度及雨量與交通違規數量的關聯性。實證結果發現，溫度與交通違規存在正向關聯性，且在日均溫大於 28°C 之情況有更顯著的效果。而雨量的結果則相反，顯示在雨天交通違規行為有所減少。本文研究結果在不同模型假設和檢驗下仍具有穩健性。此外，本文亦發現相較於汽車駕駛人，溫度對機車騎士有更明顯的關聯性，顯示當外部天氣炎熱時，汽車內部的溫度調節系統達到保護作用。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | An emerging literature has documented climate-induced unlawful behaviors. Using high-resolution weather data and administrative traffic violation records in Taiwan from 2011 to 2019, we investigate the impacts of temperature and rainfall on traffic violations. The results show that elevated temperatures increase traffic violations and that the effects are stronger on days with average temperature exceeding 28°C. On the other hand, the results for rainfall are the opposite, showing a decrease in traffic violations during rainy conditions. Our results are robust to various model specifications and checks. Furthermore, we find that the impact of temperature is more pronounced among motorcycle and scooter riders than among car drivers, suggesting that climate control systems in cars provide protection during high-temperature conditions. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-21T17:01:31Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-21T17:01:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
謝辭 ii 摘 要 iii Abstract iv 目次 v 圖次 vii 表次 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究流程與架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 天氣對人類健康、情緒及暴力行為之影響 6 第二節 天氣對交通安全之影響 9 第三章 資料來源與變數選取 13 第一節 氣象資料 13 第二節 交通違規資料 14 第三節 其他解釋變數 18 第四章 研究方法與模型 19 第一節 線性模型 19 第二節 非線性模型 22 第五章 實證結果分析 24 第一節 敘述統計 24 第二節 平均溫度與交通違規之關聯性分析 33 第三節 異質性分析 49 第六章 結論 56 第一節 討論與結論 56 第二節 研究限制 58 參考文獻 59 附錄 68 附錄一 降雨量與交通違規之關聯性分析 68 附錄二 研究期間內各鄉鎮市區日均溫變化 72 附錄三 研究期間內各鄉鎮市區日均降雨量變化 73 附錄四 研究期間內日均溫分布 74 附錄五 研究期間內各鄉鎮市區交通違規數量變化 75 附錄六 臺北市資料 76 附錄七 氣溫對臺北市每日車流量之影響 77 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 交通違規 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 溫度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 降雨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 機車駕駛人 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 固定效果模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | fixed effects model | en |
| dc.subject | traffic violations | en |
| dc.subject | climate change | en |
| dc.subject | temperature | en |
| dc.subject | precipitation | en |
| dc.subject | motorcycle riders | en |
| dc.title | 天氣與交通違規之關聯性分析:臺灣的實證分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Correlation between Weather and Traffic Violation: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 胡明哲 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Ming-Che Hu | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 石曜合;區俊傑 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yau-Huo Shr;Chon-Kit Ao | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 交通違規,氣候變遷,溫度,降雨,機車駕駛人,固定效果模型, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | traffic violations,climate change,temperature,precipitation,motorcycle riders,fixed effects model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 77 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202501672 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-07-22 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | N/A | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 農業經濟學系 | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf Restricted Access | 6.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
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