台灣浮式離岸風電的宿命與起死回生：台法風電產業比較分析

Abstract

臺灣具備發展浮式離岸風電（FOW）的理想條件，但該產業卻陷入停滯，而法國則迅速推進。本論文透過文獻回顧、技術經濟分析及產業專家訪談，比較兩國的發展情況。 研究指出，臺灣面臨四項核心障礙：港口基礎設施不足、法規不確定性高、供應鏈尚未成熟，以及投資誘因薄弱。相較之下，法國的成功源於結構化招標、分階段港口升級，以及穩定的差價合約（CfD）。 臺灣的本土平台 TaidaFloat 具備潛力，但亟需示範支持。研究建議進行針對性改革，以重振臺灣浮式離岸風電產業，並使其與全球能源轉型目標接軌。

Taiwan possesses ideal conditions for floating offshore wind (FOW), yet its sector has stalled while France advances rapidly. This thesis compares both countries using literature review, techno-economic analysis, and interviews with industry experts. It identifies four core barriers in Taiwan: limited port infrastructure, regulatory uncertainty, immature supply chains, and weak investment incentives. In contrast, France’s success stems from structured tenders, phased port upgrades, and stable Contracts for Difference (CfDs). Taiwan’s local platform, TaidaFloat, shows promise but needs demonstration support. The study recommends targeted reforms to revive Taiwan’s FOW sector and align it with global energy transition goals.