論被害人刑罰處分權

Abstract

本篇論文以「被害人刑罰處分權」 為題，旨在為犯罪被害人建構一個更為全面性的訴訟上權利。本文首先定義被害人刑罰處分權，指出此權利代表犯罪被害人有權決定是否透過刑事司法系統處置發生在自己身上的紛爭，接著於第貳章爬梳歷史演進，指出賦予被害人權利係不可也不應抵抗的趨勢。第參章嘗試將被害人刑罰處分權納入我國刑事司法系統中，首先為其尋找適當憲法基礎，接著釐清此權利與我國刑事司法系統可能產生的緊張關係。第肆章透過對具體制度的檢討指出我國刑事司法系統尚不足以提供被害人落實其刑罰處分權的場域，並接著就《鄉鎮市調解條例》、《刑事訴訟法》以及《刑法》提出具體的立法建議。

This paper aims to establish a more comprehensive litigation right for crime victims. The first chapter defines "the victim's right to punish", indicating that this right allows crime victims to decide whether to resolve their disputes through the criminal justice system. The second chapter reviews the historical evolution, pointing out that granting rights to victims is an inevitable and necessary trend. The third chapter attempts to integrate the victim's right to punish into the criminal justice system in Taiwan, first by finding an appropriate constitutional basis, and then clarifying the potential tensions between this right and the criminal justice system. The fourth chapter reviews specific systems, indicating that the current criminal justice system is insufficient to provide a venue for victims to exercise the victims' right to punish, and then proposes specific legislative suggestions for the "The Township and County-Administered City Mediation Act," the " Code of Criminal Procedure," and the "Criminal Code."