台灣木工機械業永續優勢策略探討

Abstract

台灣政府於2021年宣布「台灣2050淨零轉型」施政總目標後，減少碳排放與永續議題迅速成為各界關注焦點。大型企業如科技業、金融業已積極應對，但傳統中小企業在資金、規模與人才方面存在諸多挑戰，對永續策略與減碳作為的認識與實踐仍不充分。本文旨在系統地研究並分析國際及台灣永續發展趨勢，提供台灣木工機械業者參考指南，並分析探討採取積極永續作為的木工機械業者是否可透過永續策略建構企業優勢策略。 研究目的包括分析國際永續發展趨勢、台灣政府永續發展目標與產業關係、台灣機械產業永續策略與減碳作為，及透過優勢策略理論分析採取積極永續木工機械業永續發展策略與減碳作為。本研究方法包括文獻回顧、專家訪談及個案研究，探討木工機械業在國際規約及台灣政策引導下的現況。 研究結果顯示，國際及台灣永續發展趨勢對木工機械業者具有重要指引意義。以資源基礎觀點理論、動態能力理論及先進者優勢競爭策略理論分析，企業善用內外部資源以構建低碳永續轉型可以建立綠色競爭優勢。木工機械業者可透過積極參與國際永續倡議，採取科學基礎的減碳目標及策略，提升能源效率，並結合供應鏈管理與綠色創新，達成永續發展與競爭力提升的雙重目標。 研究指出，台灣木工機械業可通過綠色創新與永續策略提升競爭優勢，並建議政府在政策制定上進一步支持中小企業的永續轉型，提供技術與資金支持，以實現2050淨零轉型目標。

After Taiwan government announced the "Taiwan 2050 Net Zero Transition" policy goal in 2021, reducing carbon emissions and sustainability issues rapidly became focal points of attention across various sectors. Large enterprises such as those in the technology and financial industries have actively responded, but traditional small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face numerous challenges in terms of funds, scale, and talent. Their understanding and implementation of sustainability strategies and carbon reduction measures remain insufficient. This paper aims to systematically study and analyze international and Taiwanese sustainability development trends, providing a reference guide for Taiwanese woodworking machinery industry players. This paper examines whether those who take active sustainable measures can build competitive advantages through sustainability practices. The research objectives include analyzing international sustainability development trends, the relationship between Taiwanese government sustainability goals and the industry, sustainability strategies and carbon reduction measures in Taiwan's machinery industry, and analyzing the sustainability development strategies and carbon reduction measures of the woodworking machinery industry through the lens of competitive advantage theory. The research methods include literature review, expert interviews, and case studies to explore the current status of the woodworking machinery industry under the guidance of international regulations and Taiwanese policies. The research results show that international and Taiwanese sustainability development trends provide important guidance for woodworking machinery industry players. Enterprises may utilize resource-based view theory, dynamic capabilities theory, and first-mover advantage theory, combining internal and external resources to build competitive advantages on low-carbon transformation. Woodworking machinery industry players can actively participate in international sustainability initiatives, adopt scientifically-based carbon reduction targets and strategies, improve energy efficiency, and integrate supply chain management with green innovation to achieve the dual goals of sustainable development and enhanced competitiveness. The study shows that Taiwan's woodworking machinery industry can enhance competitive advantage through green innovation and sustainability strategies. It suggests that the government should further support SMEs' sustainable transition through policy-making, providing technical and financial support to achieve the 2050 net zero transition goal.