海峽兩岸圖書資訊學研究主題之比較研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討2009年至2018年間海峽兩岸圖書資訊學領域核心期刊論文之發展情形。本研究共蒐集這十年間中國大陸出版之22種核心期刊，共發表70961篇核心論文；臺灣出版之6種核心期刊，共發表876篇核心論文，進行比較研究。研究結果發現，海峽兩岸的圖書資訊學核心期刊論文在論文數量成長、作者特性、關鍵字數量以及研究主題等方面有顯著差異，相似之處較少。 在論文數量分佈與發展方面，中國大陸發表之圖書資訊學核心期刊文獻數量比臺灣多很多。中國大陸的文獻數量呈現逐年減少趨勢，而臺灣則較為穩定。 在作者特性方面，中國大陸圖書資訊領域核心期刊以單一作者的文章數量最多，而臺灣則以二人合著的文章數量最多。中國大陸與臺灣的核心期刊的文獻合著率總體相當，但中國大陸核心期刊文獻合著率的提升幅度明顯高於臺灣。此外，中國大陸核心期刊論文平均每篇作者人數略多於臺灣。 在關鍵字數量方面，中國大陸與臺灣核心期刊論文的平均每篇關鍵字數量皆符合標準，索引深度均在規定數值之內。其中臺灣的平均每篇關鍵字數量略高於中國大陸，但差距不算太大。 在研究主題發展方面，在這十年間中國大陸與臺灣核心期刊共同關注在資料科學、資訊組織與檢索、資訊實務和資訊服務這四類研究主題上面。而主要差異在於，中國大陸更偏好資訊科技，臺灣則較偏好資訊專業教育。在研究熱點方面，兩岸都高度重視圖書館服務品質、數位化轉型和使用者體驗。而差異之處在於，中國大陸的研究熱點更多反映了政策律例的引導支持和新興技術的應用，而臺灣則更側重於資訊素養教育、數位化資源的保存與管理、學術影響力的評估以及資訊行為和本土化研究。這些不同點反映了兩地在圖書資訊學研究中的不同側重點和發展方向。

This study aims to explore the development of core journal articles in the field of library and information science across the Taiwan Strait from 2009 to 2018. The study collected a total of 22 core journals published in Mainland China, comprising 50,961 core articles, and 6 core journals published in Taiwan, comprising 676 core articles, for a comparative analysis. The findings reveal significant differences in the growth of article quantities, author characteristics, keyword counts, and research topics between Mainland China and Taiwan, with few similarities. In terms of article quantity distribution and development, the number of core journal articles published in Mainland China significantly exceeds that of Taiwan. The quantity of articles in Mainland China shows a decreasing trend over the years, while Taiwan's article quantity remains relatively stable. Regarding author characteristics, single-author articles are most common in Mainland China's core journals in the field of library and information science, while two-author articles are most common in Taiwan. The overall co-authorship rate in core journals is similar between Mainland China and Taiwan, but the increase in co-authorship rate is more pronounced in Mainland China. Additionally, the average number of authors per article in Mainland China is slightly higher than in Taiwan. In terms of keyword counts, the average number of keywords per article in both Mainland China and Taiwan's core journals meets the standard, with indexing depths within the prescribed values. Taiwan's average number of keywords per article is slightly higher than Mainland China's, though the difference is not substantial. Regarding research topic development, over the ten years, both Mainland China and Taiwan's core journals have commonly focused on data science, information organization and retrieval, information practice, and information services. The main differences lie in the preference for information technology in Mainland China and professional information education in Taiwan. Regarding research hotspots, both regions place high importance on library service quality, digital transformation, and user experience. The differences are that Mainland China's research hotspots are more influenced by policy guidance and the application of emerging technologies. In contrast, Taiwan places greater emphasis on information literacy education, digital resource preservation and management, academic impact evaluation, and localized research in information behavior.