BIM應用於降低建築工程碳排量初步成效之探討 -以中和警消社會住宅統包工程設計階段為例

Abstract

本研究旨在探討BIM（Building Information Modeling）技術在降低建築工程碳排放方面的應用與成效。全球暖化及氣候變遷問題日益嚴重，建築業作為主要的碳排放來源之一，極需尋求有效的減碳措施。本文以內政部國土管理署中和區警消社會住宅統包工程為案例，探討在集合住宅案件設計及施工階段導入BIM技術的可行性和實際成效。 BIM技術在建築、工程和相關營造領域已逐漸成為一種新興的設計和施工方法，其主要優勢在於能提高專案效率、節約成本並改善各相關方之間的協調。然而，台灣在推動BIM過程中仍面臨諸多挑戰，如管理認識不足、合約要求不明確以及權利義務調整等問題。 在本研究中，通過應用BIM技術快速產出相關材質之數量與體積，評估不同材質在碳排放上的差異，並進行數據分析與比對。結果顯示，BIM技術不僅能有效降低施工過程中的碳排放量，還能通過精確的資源管理減少材料浪費和過度訂購。此外，BIM技術還能在建築物的營運和維護階段進行實時能源監測和管理，進一步降低碳排放。 綜合以上來說，BIM技術在建築工程中的應用不僅有助於降低碳排放，還能提高工程效率和質量，並減少成本。然而，推動BIM技術的廣泛應用仍需政策支持和從業人員的專業培訓，以促進建築業的可持續發展

This study aims to explore the application and effectiveness of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in reducing carbon emissions in construction projects. With the escalating issues of global warming and climate change, the construction industry, as one of the major sources of carbon emissions, urgently needs to seek effective carbon reduction measures. This paper takes the bundled construction project of Zhonghe District police and fire social housing by the Ministry of the Interior National Land Administration as a case study to investigate the feasibility and actual effects of implementing BIM technology in the design phase of residential complex projects. BIM technology has gradually become an emerging design and construction method in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction, with its main advantages being increased project efficiency, cost savings, and improved coordination among stakeholders. However, Taiwan still faces many challenges in promoting BIM, such as lack of management awareness, unclear contract requirements, and adjustments in rights and obligations. In this study, BIM technology is applied to quickly generate the quantities and volumes of relevant materials, assess the differences in carbon emissions between different materials, and conduct data analysis and comparison. The results show that BIM technology can not only effectively reduce carbon emissions during the construction process but also minimize material waste and over-ordering through precise resource management. Additionally, BIM technology can facilitate real-time energy monitoring and management during the operation and maintenance phases of buildings, further reducing carbon emissions. In summary, the application of BIM technology in construction projects not only helps to reduce carbon emissions but also improves project efficiency and quality while reducing costs. However, the widespread application of BIM technology still requires policy support and professional training for practitioners to promote sustainable development in the construction industry.