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標題: | 一個新的自由意志與道德責任的來源相容論式觀點 A New Source Compatibilist View of Free Will and Moral Responsibility |
作者: | 詹遠至 Yuan-Chih Chan |
指導教授: | 鄧敦民 Duen-Min Deng |
關鍵字: | 自由意志,道德責任,來源相容論,富蘭克福式案例,其他可能性原則,受精卵論證,控制, free will,moral responsibility,source compatibilism,Frankfurt-style cases,principle of alternative possibilities,zygote argument,control, |
出版年 : | 2024 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本篇論文的目的是探索一種新的來源相容論(source compatibilism)。此計畫分為三個階段:建立來源式觀點、為相容論辯護,以及形式化我的理論。在第一部分,我發展了一個可以避免傳統「封鎖案例(blockage cases)」以及其他「富蘭克福式案例(Frankfurt-style cases)」所受到的挑戰的新版封鎖案例。我利用這個新版封鎖案例來否定一個版本的PAP:PAP+;並以此論證來源式觀點的合理性。在第二部分,做為對相容論的辯護,我發展了一個對Alfred R. Mele的受精卵論證(zygote argument)的回應。我論證就算一個行為者是被一個崇高存在有意圖地創造的,他仍然可以自由且須負道德責任地行動。在最後部分,立基於我在前兩部分的發現,我提出了一種新的來源相容論;它具有一個核心條件:實際控制條件(actual-control condition)。 This thesis explores a new type of source compatibilism. The project is divided into three main parts: establishing the source view, defending compatibilism, and formulating my theory. In the first part, I develop a new type of blockage case which does not suffer from objections that traditional blockage cases and Frankfurt-style cases in general face. By this new blockage case, I argue for the falsity of a version of PAP, PAP+, and thus establish the plausibility of the source view. In the second part, I develop a reply to Alfred R. Mele’s zygote argument, as a defense of compatibilism. I argue that even if an agent were intentionally designed by a supreme being, the agent could still be free and morally responsible for his actions. In the final part, I propose a new type of source compatibilism with a core condition, the actual-control condition, which is based on my findings from the first two parts. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94363 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202402273 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 哲學系 |
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檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-112-2.pdf | 1.75 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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