綠色債劵的發展:臺灣、美國、法國與日本

Abstract

綠色金融的發展目的是通過金融市場機制來解決這些問題。綠色金融涉及將環境和氣候風險納入金融決策，推動永續發展。綠色債券作為綠色金融的一種工具，專門用於募集資金支持環保和永續發展項目。綠色債券市場的發展有助於將資金引導到能夠產生環境效益的項目中，並使投資者能夠參與環境保護。 我國已經制定了到2050年達成淨零排放的目標。這個目標不僅反映了國際社會對於環境保護的承諾，也顯示出我國在面對氣候挑戰中的責任與決心。本文希望藉由研究綠色金融和綠色債券的發展歷程，並借鏡美國、法國與日本的發展現況，期能順利推動我國經濟及產業綠色轉型。唯有透過政府政策、科技創新、綠色金融和社會參與，方能夠於2050年實現淨零排放，為全球氣候保護作出貢獻。

The purpose of green finance is to solve these problems through financial market mechanisms. Green finance involves integrating environmental and climate risks into financial decision-making to promote sustainable development. Green bond, as a tool for green finance, are specifically used to raise funds to support environmental protection and sustainable development projects. The development of the green bond market has helped funds invest to projects that can generate environmental benefits and enable investors to participate in environmental protection. Taiwan has set a goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. This goal not only reflects the international community's commitment to environmental protection, but also shows our country's responsibility and determination in facing the climate challenge. This paper hopes to smoothly promote the green transformation of economy and industry in Taiwan by studying the development process of green finance and green bonds, and drawing on the development status of United States, France and Japan. Only through government policies, technological innovation, green finance and social participation can we achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 and contribute to global climate protection.