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標題: | 擺脫科學與哲學的擄掠:由輝格觀點看研究方法論 Free from the Capture of Science and Philosophy: To See Methodology from Whig’s Perspective |
作者: | Sung-En Chiu 邱頌恩 |
指導教授: | 朱雲漢(Yun-Han Chu) |
關鍵字: | 方法論,科學哲學,輝格詮釋,輝格史觀,批判歷史理論,科學史,知識論,社會經驗主義,醫學史, methodology,the philosophy of science,whig interpretation,whig history,theory of critical history,history of science,epistemology,social empiricism,medical history, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 方法論在政治學學術討論的長久歷程中已經被窄化成兩種討論的途徑,不是執著於政治學知識能否科學化的爭辯,即是進行純粹抽象的哲學討論。這兩種討論使得方法論此一領域在政治學者之理解中已成為無奈與無聊的代表。進而,令人難以想像的漠視與無知遂成為政治學界對待方法論之真實面貌。統計方法的教學與研究操作幾乎成為方法論的全部。如果我們要擺脫這個議題在科學與哲學之傳統視野下的限制,我們必然要另闢蹊徑。本文嘗試透過批判歷史理論的觀點切入科學史,真實的接觸科學史實,揭露其中輝格史觀的謬誤;接著以此為基礎進入科學哲學的討論,提出輝格實存論的觀點作為方法論的新視野,試圖讓對方法論的認識停滯於八零年代以前之臺灣政治學界,再一次找到具有知識進步之討論的可能性。 Methodology, in the long term of the discussion of the academic community of politics, has been narrowed down to two approaches of discussion, which is to persist in the debate about whether knowledge of politics can be made scientifically or to have the purely abstract discussion of philosophy. These two approaches have made the area of methodology become the representative of helpless and boredom within the understanding of researchers of politics. Furthermore, unimaginable indifference and ignorance have become the way how community of politics treats methodology. In this sense, the teaching of statistics and making a research in a statistical way have almost represented methodology as a whole. For this issue, if we want to get rid of the limitation under the traditional view of science and philosophy, we must find another approach different from the two mentioned above. With the view of the history of science and through the view of the theory of critical history, this study tried to truly get in touch with scientific facts and disclose fallacies of the whig history. Under the above base, this study got into the discussion of the philosophy of science and proposed a view of whig realism to be the new horizon of methodology. Besides, this study tried to enable the academic community of Taiwan politics, which knowledge about methodology has ceased in the eighties, to find it possible to have the discussion which makes epistemological progress. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9349 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 政治學系 |
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ntu-98-1.pdf | 1.67 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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