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Title: | 希望感與創傷後壓力症狀在新冠疫情恐懼與心理適應之間的角色:以臺灣民眾為樣本 The Roles of Hope and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Between COVID-19 Fear and Psychological Adaptation: A Sample of Taiwanese Adults |
Authors: | 李祁峻 Chi-Chun Lee |
Advisor: | 陳淑惠 Sue-Huei Chen |
Keyword: | 新冠肺炎,疫情恐懼,希望感,創傷後壓力障礙症症狀,創傷後成長,幸福感, Hope,COVID-19,Fear of pandemic,PTSD symptoms,Post-traumatic growth,Well-being, |
Publication Year : | 2024 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 背景:2020年新冠肺炎(Covid-19)疫情爆發,在極短的時間內迅速演變,引起了全球對於身心健康的擔憂,新冠肺炎被視為「類創傷」的事件,對全世界人民的生活方式和心理健康產生了重大影響。值得注意的是,在疫情期間及高峰過後,影響個體情緒困擾和社會關係的各種心理因素。因此本研究欲探討在臺灣民眾中,希望感和創傷後壓力症狀在疫情恐懼與心理適應結果關係間扮演的角色。研究方法:本研究為一縱貫研究,共收三波資料,T1有370位參與者、T2有611位參與者、T3有611位參與者。參與者需完成一系列線上自陳式測驗,包括新冠病毒壓力量表(CSS)、中文版狀態希望量表(CSHS)、創傷後壓力障礙症症狀量表DSM5自陳版(PDS-5)、創傷後成長量表短版(PTGI-SF)、臺灣版幸福感指標量表(WHO-5-TW)。研究結果:(一)單一時間點和跨時間點下,希望狀態和創傷後壓力症狀各別都在疫情恐懼預測心理適應結果的關係中扮演了中介因子的角色。(二)單一時間或跨時間點上,希望狀態和創傷後壓力症狀在疫情恐懼預測心理適應結果的關係之間扮演了序列中介因子。(三)疫情恐懼及創傷後壓力症狀分別正向預測創傷後成長。討論:COVID-19疫情給世上許多人帶來了無助和絕望感,本研究驗證希望狀態作為一種可能的保護因子,並協助釐清疫情底下臺灣民眾的心理適應狀況,未來透過相關介入或策略能夠提升幸福感及個體內在成長。 Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 rapidly evolved within an extremely short period, causing global concerns about both physical and mental health. The COVID-19 has been viewed as a "quasi-traumatic" event, significantly impacting the lifestyles and psychological well-being of people worldwide. Of particular note are the various psychological factors affecting individual emotional distress and social relationships during and after the peak of the pandemic. Thus, this study aims to explore the roles of hope state and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the relationship between COVID-19 fear and psychological adaptation outcomes among the Taiwanese population. Method: This study is a longitudinal investigation, collecting data in three waves: T1 with 370 participants, T2 with 611 participants, and T3 with 611 participants. Participants completed a series of online self-report measures, including the COVID Stress Scales (CSS), Chinese State Hope Scale (CSHS), DSM-5 Self-Report for post-traumatic stress symptoms (PDS-5), short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI-SF), and Taiwanese version of the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being index (WHO-5-TW). Results: (1) At both single time point and across time points, hope state and post-traumatic stress symptoms independently mediated the relationship between COVID-19 fear and psychological adaptation outcomes. (2) At both single time point and across time points, feelings of hope and post-traumatic stress symptoms sequentially mediated the relationship between COVID-19 fear and psychological adaptation outcomes. (3) COVID-19 fear and post-traumatic stress symptoms positively predicted post-traumatic growth. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought feelings of helplessness and despair to many around the world. This study verifies hope state as a potential protective factor and clarifies the psychological adaptation status of the Taiwanese adults during the pandemic. Future interventions or preventive strategies are suggested to enhance well-being and personal growth. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93264 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202401887 |
Fulltext Rights: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
Appears in Collections: | 心理學系 |
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