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標題: | 永續發展脈絡下的能源轉型、權利衝突與公共信託–比較臺灣與英國之離岸風電發展 Energy Transitions, Conflict of Rights and Public Trust in Sustainable Development–Comparing Offshore Wind Power Developments in the UK and Taiwan |
作者: | 方彥之 Max Fang |
指導教授: | 張文貞 Wen-Chen Chang |
關鍵字: | 離岸風力,基於永續原則的發展活動,漁業,公共信託理論,氣候變遷,永續原則, offshore wind energy,sustainable development activities,fisheries,public trust,climate change,sustainability, |
出版年 : | 2022 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本文致力於研究基於永續原則的發展活動是如何導致社會衝突以致於拖累邁向永續社會的努力。本文主張公共信託理論的精神需要被具體實踐以消弭其在國家層次與地方層次上公共利益的巨大落差。本研究比較並分析臺灣與英國在離岸風力發電發展上的案例, 基於離岸風電發展具有基於永續原則的發展活動的主要特徵: 政府主導的開發計畫為了達成能源轉型上的政策目標; 以永續發展為理由而進行在行政管制面上的政策變遷; 以及互相衝突的公共利益與個人權益。本文將此研究分為四個主要層面進行討論: 政策偏好與政治取向, 整體量能, 公共治理, 以及權利衝突。經過研究, 本文發現臺灣政府應扮演更加積極的角色, 在離岸風場規劃過程中協調並降低衝突。本文建議臺灣應進行並落實在漁業資源管理的行政管制變革, 並將公共信託理論作為永續原則的政策考量納入法律政策當中以拉近管制國家與實際社會之間的距離。基於以上, 本研究的主要貢獻為提供一個可行的政策框架, 以面對並解決長期存在的政治社會問題–各方利害關係人基於海洋公共資源的權利衝突, 並進一步加速整體社會在永續發展架構下的能源轉型過程。 This is a thesis about how sustainable development activities give rise to the social conflict that may hinder the efforts on the path toward sustainability. The thesis maintains that the concept of public trust should be substantiated in response to the gap between local interests and public interests at national level. The research will conduct comparative analysis on cases in Taiwan and the United Kingdom and provide observations focusing on the topic of offshore wind development since it bears prominent characteristics of sustainable development activities: government-led development projects induced by policy goals on energy transitions, regulation-oriented policy changes in the name of sustainable development, and conflicting values between public and individual interests. After researching the topic of offshore wind development in Taiwan and the UK in four dimensions–policy preferences and political attitudes, national capacity, governance, and the conflict of right, the thesis found that the Taiwanese government should play a more active role in coordinating and reconciling the conflict during the leasing process. The thesis holds that an overhaul to the current Taiwanese regulatory regime on fish resource management needs to be taken into action, and suggests that the public trust as a consideration to sustainability is a missing piece in the legal policy and that it would help bridge the gap between the regulatory state and society. The primary contribution of the thesis is to provide a viable policy framework in order to resolve the long existing socio-political conundrum due to the conflict of rights and interests among stakeholders over natural resources at sea, and thus catalyze energy transitions within the context of sustainable development. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91936 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202203716 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程(含碩士班、博士班) |
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