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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 徐斯勤(Philip Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Christian Schmidt | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯斯安 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:10:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-07-31 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:10:12Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-07-31 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 丁偉等,2007,《從國際關係理論看中國崛起》,台北市:五南。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9127 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 冷戰結束後,美國成為唯一世界霸權,其絕對優勢基於四柱歷史繼承:軍事優勢、經濟制度和理念的全球化、軍事聯盟的全球網絡以及合乎美國利益的現狀。
依照新現實主義和權力平衡理論,美國霸權必然增加結構性的反抗誘因,使得其他強權制衡美國。據該兩理論,中國是最有可能制衡美國的新興強權,原因在於中國三十年以來的經濟發展所帶動的軍事力量之崛起、政治野心之擴張以及能源需求之增加等因素。 但是,為了解釋制衡現象,即使傳統理論著重於結構與區域變數例如軍事力量、威脅以及區域社會建構,它們卻不重視外國勢力抑制國家核心利益對於制衡的影響。結果,它們無法提供一個令人滿足的解釋,在中美關係因軍事和經貿議題可能引起爭執的情況下,為何中國仍只面對制衡美國的輕微誘因。 本論文藉由假說產生途徑,提出制衡在國家利益和國家行為不同層次上具有關連性。據此兩假說,本論文進行若干中美關係可能發生衝突的個案研究,並特別針對那些給予中方制衡美國的最佳理由的個案深入探討。 本研究得到兩項結論:一是,目前為止,中國最關心的核心利益包含國家主權、領土完整、政權穩定、經濟發展和區域參與。二是,在既有解釋制衡的那套變數中,可以加上第四種變數,即利益變數,使得解釋制衡更為圓滿。 本論文提出兩種值得玩味的研究發現:一是,當上述四項變數皆發揮顯著的影響時,制衡最有可能發生。二是,只要美國對中國的政治制度、菁英和國家整體不構成具體的軍事威脅,以及只要中國的核心利益不受到侵犯時,中國將不會制衡美國,無論美國的軍事力量多大或兩國之間有何種社會建構。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | After the end of the Cold War, the US stood alone at the pinnacle of world power, resting on four historical legacies: military supremacy, globalization of its economic institutions and ideals, a global network of alliances, and a status quo beneficial to US interests.
According to Neorealism and the Balance of Power theory, the supremacy of US power gives rise to systemic incentives for other powers to balance against it. According to these two theories, China is the state that is most likely to balance the US due to its rising military power, growing political aspirations and increasing energy needs, all of which are results of China's economic rise over the last three decades. Yet, as traditional theories focus on systemic and regional variables like power, threat and regional social construction to explain balancing, they fail to appreciate the effects that the restraints of national interests place on balancing. As a result, they fall short in providing a satisfactory explanation as to why China is faced with only weak incentives to balance the US, even in light of potential conflicts over military and trade related issues. This thesis employs a hypothesis-generating approach, assuming that balancing is related to national interests and different levels of state action. According to the hypothesis, several cases of potential conflict in Sino-US relations are examined, focusing on those cases which would give China the most reason to balance the US. Two conclusions can be drawn: first, for the time being, China is mostly concerned with areas of national interest, including the protection of her sovereignty, territorial unity, survival of the elite, economic growth and regional integration; second, a fourth variable, the interest variable, can be added to the set of variables whichexplain balancing. This thesis presents two noteworthy findings: first, balancing is most likely to occur when all four variables play a significant role; second, that as long as China's basic interests are not violated and as long as the US does not pose any other direct military threat to the survival of China's state system, its elite or to China as a nation, China will not balance the US, regardless of the size and strength of the US military or the social construction between the two countries. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:10:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R94322047-1.pdf: 1812248 bytes, checksum: 010db32968e23dc824ab6406237f8f78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 ⅰ
表圖目次 ⅲ 謝辭 ⅳ 中文摘要 ⅷ 英文摘要 ⅸ 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究問題 5 第二章 基本概念界定 第一節 極、區域極、單極體系、美國霸權 7 第二節 超強�霸權、強權、區域大國 9 第三節 均勢、權力平衡、秩序 11 第四節 制衡、未制衡、低度制衡、軟性制衡 13 第五節 和平崛起、正當崛起、合秩序性發展 16 第三章 文獻回顧 第一節 現實主義霸權理論 17 壹 均勢優勢、全球布局、極的邏輯 22 貳 地緣政治、離岸平衡者 25 第二節 軟權力理論 29 壹 全球建制 30 貳 慈善性、自由主義、現狀、正當性 38 第三節 安全理論 42 壹 安全建制 44 貳 缺乏威脅 56 第四節 國內因素與制衡失敗理論 61 壹 戰略和意圖皆屬於國內及表層結構 61 貳 制衡失敗(施韋勒的低度制衡理論) 66 第五節 小結 71 壹 全觀未制衡因素 72 貳 各理論制衡和未制衡條件的簡表 73 第四章 研究假說與研究方法 第一節 提出一套「美國未遭制衡」的研究假說 74 第二節 研究方法 80 壹 假說產生方法基本內涵 80 貳 文獻研究方法 86 第三節 分析架構 89 壹 結構誘因及結構限制 91 貳 中國進入制衡局面 95 參 中國未制衡局面 98 肆 中美關係之全球局面 101 伍 中美關係之區域局面 103 第五章 從中國崛起思考美國未遭制衡 第一節 中國本土的制衡概念 105 壹 未制衡與現狀 107 第二節 未制衡之經濟面向 109 壹 中國發展國家模式之特徵 110 貳 中國闖進世界金融市場 111 參 外匯、匯率、債券 112 肆 中國發展模式、美元陷阱與中國對美政策 117 伍 相互依賴與制衡 119 第三節 中國受到各種制衡誘因卻不制衡(驗證第二個假說) 121 壹 因天安門事件而受制裁之事件 121 貳 炸毀中共駐南大使館事件 127 參 間碟飛機碰撞事件 132 肆 因台灣而引起的對美國宣示批評 134 伍 針對美國霸權的硬批評付之闕如 139 第四節 中國受到不同層次的制衡侷限(驗證第一個假說) 141 壹 體系層次的中國實力 143 貳 中國建構和改變其區域環境 146 參 在東亞的中美關係 148 肆 中國未制衡的法理因素 150 第五節 小結:中國未制衡美國的綜觀 156 第六章 結論 第一節 研究發現 160 壹 假說二之驗證 160 貳 假說一之驗證 161 參 針對研究問題的回應 161 第二節 本文之整體解釋邏輯及其理論意涵 164 第七章 參考文獻 中文部分 174 譯文部分 176 西文部分 177 關鍵詞索引 182 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 美國單極體系為何未遭制衡?
中國合秩序性崛起個案研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Why Is the US's Unipolar System Still Left Unbalanced? -
A Case Study On China's World Order Confirming Rise to Power | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳牧民(Chen Mu-min),陳世民(Chen Shih-min) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 美國單極體系,中國崛起,未制衡,國家利益,權力平衡理論, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | US unipolarity,non-balancing,national interest,Balance of Power Theory, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 188 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 政治學系 | |
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