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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88537
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dc.contributor.advisor吳文方zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorWen-Fang Wuen
dc.contributor.author沈庭緯zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorTing-Wei Shenen
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-15T16:44:31Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-09-
dc.date.copyright2023-08-15-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.date.submitted2023-08-01-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88537-
dc.description.abstract在現今社會指紋識別技術已被廣泛應用於各種領域,包括門禁系統、法醫調查和海關管控等。然而低品質的指紋影像可能會影響指紋特徵識別的準確度。因此需要利用指紋影像增強技術來克服這個問題,比如Gabor濾波器就是最常見指紋影像增強技術,而Gabor濾波器需要可靠的方向場估算來確保影像增強的效果。在這篇論文中,我們介紹一種利用灰階強度微分值之指紋方向場估算法,並利用高斯模糊和高斯雜訊降低指紋影像品質,來檢驗所提出的演算法的準確性和可靠性。實驗結果顯示,在低品質的指紋影像中,本文所提演算法在指紋方向場估算的可靠性方面比基於梯度演算法和基於功率頻譜密度演算法更好。尤其是在有雜訊的指紋影像中,本文演算法指紋方向場估算可靠性比基於梯度演算法和基於功率頻譜密度演算法分別提高了6.46%和32.93%。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractFingerprint identification technologies are widely used for various applications, including access control systems, forensic investigations, and border security. However, low-quality fingerprint images may affect the accuracy of fingerprint identification. Therefore, fingerprint image enhancement, such as the Gabor filter, is necessary and the Gabor filter requires a reliable orientation field estimation to ensure the result of image enhancement. In this study, we introduce an orientation field estimation algorithm based on differential values of grayscale intensity and examine the accuracy and reliability of the proposed algorithm by applying it to fingerprint images processed using the Gaussian blurring and the Gaussian white noise process. The experimental results indicate that the orientation field estimation reliability of the proposed algorithm is higher than the gradient-based method and the power spectrum density-based method in low quality fingerprints. The proposed algorithm is especially useful in noisy fingerprint images, where the orientation field estimation reliability of the algorithm is 6.46% and 32.93% higher than the gradient-based method and the power spectrum density-based method, respectively.en
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-08-15T16:44:31Z
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2023-08-15T16:44:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.tableofcontentsVerification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i
Acknowledgements iii
摘要 v
Abstract vii
Contents ix
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xiii
Nomenclature xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Related methods 8
1.2.1 The gradient-based method 8
1.2.2 The PSD-based method 9
Chapter 2 Methodology 13
2.1 Differential values of grayscale intensity in each orientation 13
2.2 Image partition 18
2.3 Image convolution 20
2.4 Orientation field estimation (index, matrices) 25
2.5 Image reconstruction 25
Chapter 3 Experiments and Results 29
3.1 Database 34
3.2 Experiment 1: Accuracy assessment in clear fingerprint images 34
3.3 Experiment 2: Accuracy assessment in blurred fingerprint images 39
3.4 Experiment 3: Accuracy assessment in noisy fingerprint images 46
Chapter 4 Conclusions 55
Chapter 5 Future Work 57
References 59
Appendix — Biography and Publication 65
.1 Biography 65
.2 Publication 65
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.subjectGabor 濾波器zh_TW
dc.subject指紋方向場估算-梯度法zh_TW
dc.subject指紋zh_TW
dc.subject方向場估算zh_TW
dc.subjectOrientation Field Estimationen
dc.subjectFingerprinten
dc.subjectThe Gradient-based Methoden
dc.subjectThe Gabor Filteren
dc.title一種利用灰階強度微分值之指紋方向場估算法zh_TW
dc.titleAn Effective Fingerprint Orientation Field Estimation Method Using Differential Values of Grayscale Intensityen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear111-2-
dc.description.degree博士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee楊宏智;丁肇隆;張恆華;張敬源;李敏鴻;李中裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeHong-Tsu Young;Chao-Lung Ting;Herng-Hua Chang;Ching-Yuan Chang;Min-Hung Lee;Jung-Yu Lien
dc.subject.keyword指紋,方向場估算,指紋方向場估算-梯度法,Gabor 濾波器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFingerprint,Orientation Field Estimation,The Gradient-based Method,The Gabor Filter,en
dc.relation.page66-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202302201-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2023-08-04-
dc.contributor.author-college工學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學系-
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