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標題: | 立委提案多樣性之分析:論立委選制改變之可能影響 Analysis of Legislative Proposal Diversity:The Possible Influences of Electoral System Change |
作者: | 黃薏庭 Yi-Ting Huang |
指導教授: | 王宏文 Hong-Wung Wang |
關鍵字: | 立法委員,提案,提案多樣性,SNTV,選制改變, legislator,proposal,proposal diversity,SNTV,electoral system change, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 我國在2004年通過第七次憲法修正案後,導致了選舉制度的變革,影響了立法委員的行動誘因與策略,也就可能影響立委的提案行為與數量。本文從立委提案的角度出發,探討立委提案的多樣性,也就是探討委員們所代表的利益或所關心的議題面向。而提案多樣性的重要性在於,現今社會問題多樣且複雜,倘若部分人沒有辦法透過立委將其利益排進政策議程當中,將是代議民主制度下的受害者。而選制改變,亦會影響新選制下所產生的立委,有可能在提案的多樣性上有著不一樣的表現。
本文以第四屆至第九屆區域與不分區立委為觀察對象,並採用跨國政策議程計畫(CAP)為編碼原則,將委員提案進行議題分類,最後透過描述統計與多元迴歸統計進行分析。 本文研究結果發現如下,第一,從整體的角度來看,就每屆而言,全體立委提案多樣性會高於行政院提案多樣性。第二,區域立委相較於不分區立委,有更高的動機去擴張議題領域,因此區域立委的提案多樣性會高於不分區立委的提案多樣性。第三,新選制立委的提案多樣性會高於舊選制立委的提案多樣性,這說明了新選制的立委,相較於舊選制的立委,其在提案議題上,必須追求更多的發揮空間。最後,透過迴歸統計的結果發現,新選制與區域立委這兩者之間的交互作用並沒有呈現顯著結果。 After the seventh constitutional amendment bill was passed in 2004, our country underwent changes to its electoral system. This has had an impact on the actions, incentives, and strategies of legislators, which could potentially affect the behavior and quantity of proposals put forward by legislators. This article explores the diversity of proposals put forward by legislators, from the perspective of the issues they represent and the interests they care about. The importance of proposal diversity lies in the fact that contemporary social issues are diverse and complex, and those who cannot have their interests represented in policy agendas through legislators will be victims of the representative democratic system. Changes to the electoral system may also have an impact on the diversity of proposals put forward by legislators produced under the new system. This study focuses on the fourth to ninth regional and non-regional legislative members, and utilizes the Comparative Policy Agenda (CAP) as a coding principle to classify proposals by topic, followed by descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, from a comprehensive perspective, the diversity of proposals put forward by all legislative members in each term is higher than that of proposals put forward by the Executive Yuan. Second, regional legislative members are more motivated to expand their areas of discussion than non-regional legislative members, thus resulting in higher proposal diversity among regional legislative members. Third, the proposal diversity of new system legislative members is higher than that of old system legislative members, indicating that new system legislative members must strive for more space to present their proposal issues compared to old system legislative members. Finally, the results of the regression analysis show that the interaction between the new electoral system and regional legislative members did not present a significant result. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87249 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202300614 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 公共事務研究所 |
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