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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張伯茹(Po-Ju Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jyun-Yi Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李雋奕 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T21:19:36Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-08-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-07-28 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/83827 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 氣候變遷的問題已是日益嚴重之議題，因為都市的發展快速，所以導致都市熱島效應之問題。而現今國際上為了緩解都市熱島，多數朝向建築綠化之趨勢發展。而實際之綠化行為，也考量到都市居民對於氣候變遷之風險感知，以及都市居民對於環境的態度，甚至是願意支付多少費用來進行對環境有益之行為。 依循背景，本研究針對氣候變遷這項議題，進行相關之文獻蒐集，探討都市居民此議題，氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為、綠化願付價格；因此，本研究透過問卷蒐集，滾雪球取樣的方式，蒐集以李克特五點量表填答基本資料、三份量表，以及綠化之偏好與願付價格，有效問卷共1028份。 研究結果顯示，都市居民對於氣候變遷之風險感知會正向影響環境態度；環境態度會正向影響親環境行為；氣候變遷之風險感知會正向影響親環境行為；環境態度會正向影響綠化願付價格；親環境行為會正向影響綠化願付價格；環境態度在氣候變遷之風險感知與親環境行為之間存在中介效果；親環境行為在環境態度與綠化願付價格之間存在中介效果。並且，根據卡方檢定，分析不同人口統計變項與綠化願付價格之結果，僅生理性別與綠化願付價格不具差異性。另外，建築綠化偏好的結果為大部分集合住宅的都市居民較偏好居住房屋建築的屋頂施作庭園型綠化，但是自家陽臺較偏好盆缽型綠化，而對於居住房屋建築的牆面綠化以及陽臺的牆面綠化皆偏好活動式綠牆。 本研究期望未來可以藉由本研究結果，透過政府公權力，制訂有效的綠化政策，提供具吸引力之獎勵措施，緩解都市熱島，改善都市環境。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The problem of climate change has become an increasingly serious issue. Due to the rapid development of cities, it has led to the problem of the urban heat island effect. Nowadays, in order to alleviate the urban heat island, most of the countries are developing towards the trend of building greening. The actual greening behavior also takes into account the risk perception of urban residents towards climate change, as well as the attitude of urban residents towards the environment, and even how much they are willing to pay for behaviors that are beneficial to the environment. According to the background, this study aims to collect relevant literature on the issue of climate change, and explores the issue of urban residents, risk perception of climate change, environmental attitudes, pro-environmental behaviors, and willingness to pay for greening. Snowball sampling was used to collect basic information, three scales, and preference and willingness to pay for greening with a five-point Likert scale. A total of 1028 valid questionnaires were collected. The research results show that urban residents' risk perception of climate change will positively affect environmental attitudes; environmental attitudes will positively affect pro-environmental behaviors; climate change risk perceptions will positively affect pro-environmental behaviors; environmental attitudes will positively affect greening willingness. Pro-environmental behaviors positively affect the willingness to pay for greening; environmental attitudes have a mediating effect between climate change risk perception and pro-environmental behaviors; pro-environmental behaviors have a mediating effect between environmental attitudes and willingness to pay for greening. Moreover, according to the chi-square test, the results of different demographic variables and the willingness to pay for greening were analyzed, and only biological sex and the willingness to pay for greening were not different. In addition, the result of building greening preference is that most urban residents of collective housing prefer the roof of residential buildings to be garden-type greening, but their balconies prefer pot-type greening, while the wall greening and balcony greening of residential buildings are more preferred. Wall greening prefers living green wall. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the government can formulate effective greening policies in the future, provide attractive incentive measures, alleviate the urban heat island and improve the urban environment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T21:19:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2707202221344700.pdf: 3086509 bytes, checksum: 16110fc75c044064c54442a1175bffec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章、緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究範圍與限制 4 第四節 研究流程 5 第貳章、文獻回顧 6 第一節 氣候變遷與都市熱島 6 (一)氣候變遷 6 (二)都市熱島 8 第二節 氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為 14 (一)氣候變遷之風險感知(Risk Perception of Climate Change) 14 (二)環境態度(Environmental Attitude) 15 (三)親環境行為(Pro-environmental Behavior) 16 (四)氣候變遷之風險感知與環境態度 18 (五)環境態度與親環境行為 18 (六)氣候變遷之風險感知與親環境行為 19 第三節 集合住宅之建築綠化類型與願付價格 20 (一)建築綠化系統(Building Greening System) 20 (二)願付價格(Willingness to Pay) 22 (三)集合住宅(Congregate Housing) 25 第參章、研究方法 27 第一節 研究架構與研究假設 27 (一)研究架構 27 (二)研究假設 28 第二節 研究問卷設計 29 (一)人口統計變項問卷 29 (二)氣候變遷之風險感知量表 31 (三)環境態度量表 32 (四)親環境行為量表 33 (五)綠化偏好及願付價格問卷 34 第三節 研究抽樣設計 39 (一)樣本抽樣採取的方式 39 (二)受測者背景限制的設定 39 (三)問卷發放形式的設定 39 第四節 資料分析方法 40 (一)敘述性分析 40 (二)信度分析 40 (三)相關性分析 40 (四)結構方程式 41 (五)卡方獨立性檢定 42 第五節 預測研究問卷信效度檢驗結果 44 (一)預測問卷信效度數值標準 44 (二)氣候變遷之風險感知量表 44 (三)環境態度量表 44 (四)親環境行為量表 45 第肆章、研究結果 46 第一節 人口統計變項詳述 46 (一)生理性別 46 (二)年齡 46 (三)居住時間 47 (四)居住之行政區 47 (五)居住家中具經濟能力人數比例 47 (六)婚姻狀態 47 (七)受教育程度 47 (八)家庭平均月收入 47 (九)居住房屋平均月管理費 48 (十)居住房屋管理委員會形式 48 (十一)居住房屋有無建築綠化 48 (十二)居住房屋建築綠化是否足夠 48 第二節 量表平均數分析 49 (一)都市居民對於氣候變遷之風險感知量表平均數分析 49 (二)都市居民對於環境態度量表平均數分析 50 (三)都市居民對於親環境行為量表平均數分析 51 第三節 量表信效度分析與因素分析 53 (一)量表信效度分析 53 (二)量表因素分析 54 第四節 氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為及綠化願付價格相關分析 58 (一)氣候變遷之風險感知與環境態度之相關性 58 (二)環境態度與親環境行為之相關性 58 (三)氣候變遷之風險感知與親環境行為之相關性 59 (四)環境態度與綠化願付價格之相關性 60 (五)親環境行為與綠化願付價格之相關性 60 第五節 氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為及綠化願付價格結構關係 62 (一)驗證性因素分析（Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA） 62 (二)模型配適度分析 63 (三)路徑分析 64 (四)中介效果 66 第六節 人口統計變項與綠化願付價格之關聯 69 (一)生理性別與綠化願付價格之關聯 69 (二)年齡與綠化願付價格之關聯 71 (三)居住時間與綠化願付價格之關聯 75 (四)居住之行政區與綠化願付價格之關聯 79 (五)居住家中具經濟能力人數比例與綠化願付價格之關聯 84 (六)婚姻狀態與綠化願付價格之關聯 89 (七)受教育程度與綠化願付價格之關聯 91 (八)家庭平均月收入與綠化願付價格之關聯 94 (九)居住房屋平均月管理費與綠化願付價格之關聯 98 (十)居住房屋管理委員會形式與綠化願付價格之關聯 102 (十一)居住房屋有無建築綠化與綠化願付價格之關聯 106 (十二)居住房屋建築綠化是否足夠與綠化願付價格之關聯 109 第七節 研究假設結果統整 113 第伍章、結論與建議 114 第一節 研究結果與討論 114 (一)人口統計變項之探討 114 (二)氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為因素及綠化願付價格之探討 115 (三)都市居民面對氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為及綠化願付價格之關係 117 (四) 氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為及綠化願付價格之中介效果 119 (五)人口統計變項與綠化願付價格之關係 120 第二節 研究限制與建議 123 (一)調整研究問卷設計，增加可能更為準確的結果 123 (二)設定不同受測者背景分類，滿足不同情況 123 (三)質性問卷的加入，深入了解相關議題 123 第三節 研究貢獻 124 (一)學術層面 124 (二)應用層面 124 參考文獻 125 附錄一 問卷 145 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 陽臺綠化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 盆缽型綠化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 建築綠化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 都市熱島 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 活動式綠牆 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 庭園型綠化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Urban Heat Island | en |
| dc.subject | Living Green Wall | en |
| dc.subject | Pot-type Greening | en |
| dc.subject | Garden-type Greening | en |
| dc.subject | Balcony Greening | en |
| dc.subject | Building Greening | en |
| dc.title | 都市居民面對氣候變遷之風險感知、環境態度、親環境行為及對集合住宅綠化願付價格之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A study in climate change research:Risk Perception, Environmental Attitude, Pro-environmental Behavior, and Willingness to Pay for Greening of Congregate Housing of Urban Residents | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林寶秀(Bau-Show Lin),林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin),江彥政(Yen-Cheng Chiang),蘇愛媜(Ai-Tsen Su) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 都市熱島,建築綠化,陽臺綠化,庭園型綠化,盆缽型綠化,活動式綠牆, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Urban Heat Island,Building Greening,Balcony Greening,Garden-type Greening,Pot-type Greening,Living Green Wall, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 152 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202201801 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-07-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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