都市新住民： 黑冠麻鷺（Gorsachius melanolophus）、領角鴞（Otus lettia）與牠們的夥伴

Abstract

隨著聚落發展，樹林綠地逐漸被開發成柏油路與水泥建築，原本居住的野生動物只好離開；但在都市化的過程中，公園、綠地與其他閒置設施意外成為野生動物的可以容身的空間，讓這些野生動物再度從野外回到這塊土地上。 這些移居到城市的新住民當中，鳥類是最常見的，在台北就可以看到超過一百種的鳥類。二、三十年前還是稀有留鳥的黑冠麻鷺（Gorsachius melanolophus）與保育類猛禽領角鴞（Otus lettia）都是新住民之一。只是人類與野生動物生活習性還是有很大的差異，共同居住在同一塊土地上難免會有衝突。對野生鳥類來說，交通工具與窗戶，還有其他人類活動都有致命風險，在台北每年會有超過三、四千受傷案件。 本報導期待藉由黑冠麻鷺、領角鴞與其他鳥類的受傷遭遇，以及專業人員、學者的講解，讓觀眾能多認識身邊的野生鳥類，並瞭解適當的相處方式。不隨意餵食、棄養，加上在窗戶貼點裝飾、小心慢行等友善動物的舉手之勞，就能逐漸將城市營造成人與野生鳥類和平共存的友善環境。

After human beings arrived, forest and prairie were gradually replaced by cement works, and finally became metropolises. However, parks and green spaces and some architecture spaces which were not fully used by people turned into suitable shelters for wild animals. Thus, a number of wild animals immigrated to metropolis and then became new residents of the city. Among all new residents in the city, birds are the most common species. More than hundreds of species of birds can be observed in Taipei. Malayan night heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) , which was once considered to be rare in the last two decades, and collared scops owl (Otus lettia), a member of protected species in Taiwan, know are both known to be new residents in metropolis. Although human beings and wild animals live in the same place, their life habits still have a long way to go. For wild birds, vehicles, windows and other mankind's activities could be harmful, or even fatal. More than four thousand of injuried bird cases happened in Taipei every year. Therefore, by filming the stories of injured malayan night heronands and collared scops owls, I expect the audience to be more familiar with wild birds and their natural habits. Furthermore, raising the viewer’s awareness of behaviors like abandoning and feeding animals arbitrarily should be prohibited. Finally, human residents’ kindness and respect may make the city wild birds friendly.