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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 植物科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76090
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dc.contributor.authorHSI-YEN TSENGen
dc.contributor.author曾禧燕zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:17:57Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:17:57Z-
dc.date.issued1978
dc.identifier.citation1. Bailey, R. H. 1966. Studies on the dispersal of lichen soredia. J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 59:380,479.
2. Barnett, H. L. 1960. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. 2nd ed. p.225. Burgess Pub. Co., Minn.
3. Berstein, T. B., and S. M. Feinberg. 1942. Air-borne fungal spores. A five year survey of daily mold spore content of Chicago. J. Allergy 13:231-241.
4. Chen, C. Y. 1970. Seasonal variation on fungi in the sputa and throats of asthmatic patients. Form. Med. Asso. 69:190-201.
5. Chen, C. Y. , and C. Y. Chuang. 1973. The significance of fungi in the etiology of bronchial asthma in Taiwan.J. Form. Med. Assoc. 72: 47-56.
6. Chen, C. Y., and C. Y. Chuang. 1975. Fungi isolated from asthmatic homes in the Taipei area. Chin. J. Microbiol.8:253-258.
7. Chuang, C. Y. 1970. Studies on bronchial provocation tests in asthmatics. J. Form. Med. Assoc. 69:514-533.
8. Cochrane, V. W. 1965. Physiology of fungi. p.524. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
9. Coant, N. F., D. T. Smith, R. 0. Baker, & L. Callaway.1971. Manual of clinial mycology. p.755.W. B. Saunders Company.
10. Davies, R. R. 1959. Detachment of conidia by cloud droplets. Nature, Lond., 183:1695.
11. Davies, R. R. 1969. Spore concentration in the atmosphere at Ahmadi, a new town in Kuwait. J. Gen. Microbiol. 55:425-432.
12. Degroot, R. C. 1968. Diurnal cycles of airborne spores produced by forest fungi. Phytopathology 58:122-123.
13. Dimmick, R. L., and A. B. Akers. 1969. An introduction to experimental aerobiology. p.494. Wiley-Interscience, New York & London.
14. Dransfield, M. 1966. The fungal air-spora at Samaru, Northern Nigeria. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 49:121-132.
15. Glynne, M, 1953. Production of spores by Cercosporella herpotrichoides. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.36:46-59.
16. Gregory, P. H. 1960. Deposition of air borne particle on trap surface. Nature, Lond., 166:487.
17. Gregory, P. H. 1966. Dispersal. In : The fungi, an advanced treatise (Ed. by Ainsworth, G. C., and A. S. Sussman). p.709. London and New York.
18. Gregory, P. H. 1973. Microbiology of the atmosphere. 2nd ed. p.377. Leonard Hill, London and New York.
19. Gregory, P. H., and J. M. Hirst. 1952. Possible role of basidiospores as air-borne allergens. Nature, Lond.,
170 : 414.
20. Gregory, P. H., and E. D. Hamilton. 1955. Occurrence of the algae Gloeocapsa in the air. Nature, Lond., 176 1270.
21. Gregory, P. H., and 0. J. Stedman. 1958. Spore dispersal in Ophiobolous graminis and other fungi of cereal foot rots. Tns. Er. mycol. Soc. 1 : 449-456.
22. Hamilton, E. 0. 1957. The pollen and fungus spore content of the air in two localities as a contribution to the study of respiratory allergy. Ph. 0. Thesis, University of London.
23. Hirst, J. M. 1953. Changes in atmospheric sporic content:Diurnal periodicity and the effects of weather. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 36:375-393.
24. Hirst, J M. 1959. Spore liberation and dispersal. In Plant pathology, problems and progress (Ed. by Holton, C. S. et al). p.529. Madison, Wisconsin.
25. Hyde, H. A. 1969. Aeropalynology in Britain-An outline. New Phytol. 68:579-590.
26. Ingold, C. T. 1953. Dispersal in fungi. p.179. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
27. Jarvis, W. R. 1962. The dispersal of spores of Botrytis cinerea Fr. in a rasberry plantation. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 45:549-559.
28. Kimura, H., and M. Yamomoto. 1972. Studies on the aerial fungal flora in San-in district of Japan.Trans. mycol. Soc. Japan 13:125-139.
29. Kramer, C. L., and S. M. Pady. 1960. Kansas aeromycology.IX Ascomycetes. Trans.; Kansas Acad. Sci. 63:53-60.
30. Kramer, C. L. S. M. Pady. & C. T. Rogerson. 1960. Kansas aeromycology. V Penicillium and Aspergilllus.Mycologia 52:545-551.
31. L? , Y. C., J, C. Tzeng, and S. G. Huang. 1969. Air borne fungi in Taipei city. Chi. J. Microbiol. 2:102-111.
32. Menna, M. E. Di. 1955. A quantitative study of air-borne fungus spores in Dunedin, New Zealand. Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 38:119-129.
33. Meredith, D. S. 1962. Some components of air spora in Jamaican banana plantations. Annl. Appli. Biol. 50:577-594,
34. Mills, J. T. 1967. Spore dispersal and natural infection in the oat loose smut (Ustilago avenae ).Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 50:403-412
35. Pady, S. M., and C. L. Kramer. 1960. Kansas aeromycology X:Basidiomycetes. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 63:125-134.
36. Pady, S. M., and P. H. Gregory. 1963. Numbers and viability of air-borne hyphal fragments in England.Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 46:609-613.
37. Pawsey, T. G., and L. A. F. Heath, 1964. An investigation of spore population of the air at Nottingham.I. The result of petri dish trapping over one year.Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 47:351-355.
38. Ripe, E. 1962. Mould allergy. I. An investigation of the air-borne fungal spores in Stockholm, Sweden.Acta Allerg. 17:130-159.
39. Rogerson, C. T. 1958. Kansas aeromycology I Comparison of media. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 61:155-162.
), Soloman, W. R. 1975. Assessing fungus prevalence in domestic interiors. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol, 56:235-242.
41. Stepnov, K. M. 1935. Dissemination of infective disease of plant by air currents. Bull. P1. Prot, Leningr. Ser. 2. Phytopathology 8:1-68.
42. Taylor, R. L., and A. W. NcFadden. 1962. Survey of air-borne mold flora in Panama. Kycophth. Mycol. Appl. 17:159-164.
43. Turner, P. D. 1966. The fungal air spora of Hong Kong as determined by the agar plate method.Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 49:255-267.
44.熊映美 1976。臺北市菌類孢子的季節變化。碩士論文。
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76090-
dc.description.abstract臺北市的空中菌類胞子,經由民國六十六年五月一日至六十七年四月三十日,一年來的收集,共分離了4,960個菌落,至少有74屬,其中以下列幾屬居大部分(79.24%):Cladosporium(28.13%),Yeasts(27.08%),Aspergillus(7.52%),Penicillium(6.88%),Curvularia(4.15%),Alternaria(2.96%),以及Fusarium(2.52%)。這些屬是每個月均出現的。
此外,有18屬是經常出現,但數量上較少的,尤其是下麵幾個屬:Actinomyces,Phoma,Botrytis,Aureobasidium,Gloeosporium,Trichoderma,Pestalotia,Monilia,以及Papularia。
其餘 49 屬較少出現。
以菌落數而言,冬季比夏季多,且許多屬在出現頻率上,顯示了明顯的季節性。似乎菌落數與溫度及雨量有直接的相關性。由數據顯示,總菌落數與高溫成反比例,同樣的,和雨量亦成反比。
一日中胞子歡量的變化,根據其高?出現的情形,將其分為熱季晴天型、暖季晴天型、冷季陰天型、兩次高?型及中間型五類。各屬出現的情形及屬中種數概況,亦略述於文中。
本實驗之結果,與其他地區同樣的調查相比較,發現有許多相似之處,提供給我們進一步的瞭解,各地的空中菌類胞子相,具有或多或少的統一性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAccording to one year’s collection(from 1 May 1977 to 30 April 1978),the aerial fungal spora of Taipei had been roughly figured.A total of 4,960 isolates distributing to 74 genera were recorded.Of which the majority(79.24%)were species of Cladosporium(28.13%),Yeasts(27.08%),Aspergillus(7.52%),Penicillium(6.88%),Curvularia(4.15%),Alternaria(2.96%),and Fusarium(2.52%).These genera occurred every month.
A further eighteen genera were also isolated consistently but less abundantly,especially species of Actinomyces,phoma,Botrytis,Aureobasidium,Gloeosporium,Trichoderma,Pestalotia,Monilia,and Papularia.
The remaining forty-nine genera occurred very infrequenrly.
More colonies were recorded during the winter months than the bot months of summer,with many genera showing a distinct seasonal periodicity in frequency of isolation,There appeared to be close correlation between temperature,rainfall and the number of colonies recorded.The data showed that there was a general inverse relationship between the total number of colonies and high temperature levels.The correlation with rainfall also followed an overall inverse pattern.
Daily variation was divided into five types :hot season,sunny day pattern;warm season,sunny day pattern;cold season,cloudy day pattern;double peak pattern;and intermediate pattern.The appearance time of each genera and species distribution were deseribed briefly in this text.
The results showed numerous similarities with those of comparable investigations elsewhere,providing further evidence for the existence of a relatively uniform structure of the fungal atmospheric population.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:17:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1978
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. 英文摘要……………………1
Ⅱ. 中文摘要……………………2-3
Ⅲ. 前言…………………………4-8
Ⅳ. 已往研究概況及近年之趨向……9-12
Ⅴ. 材料及方法……………………13-16
Ⅵ. 結果……………………………17-47
Ⅶ. 討論……………………………48-62
Ⅷ. 結論………………………………63
Ⅸ. 附錄……………………………64-73
Ⅹ. 參考文獻………………………74-77
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title臺北市空中菌類孢子相之探究zh_TW
dc.titleSTUDIES ON THE AERIAL FUNGAL SPORA IN TAIPEIen
dc.date.schoolyear66-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page82
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物科學研究所zh_TW
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