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Title: | 民族植物與其生育環境相關性之研究—以泰雅族鎮西堡部落為例 A Study of Ethnobotany and Vegetation Utilization in Cinsbu, Tayal |
Authors: | Shih-Yen Huang 黃詩硯 |
Publication Year : | 2003 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 本研究以新竹縣尖石鄉秀巒村之鎮西堡部落為例,探討民族植物與其生育環境之關係。因此本研究在瞭解植物利用的多樣性與部落周邊森林之植被類群後,更進一步利用民族植物學的資料,分析可利用植物資源在各森林環境中的分佈情形。 本研究區域鎮西堡部落,屬於泰雅族的賽考列克群(Sekolea)中馬卡那其系統(Makanaji)的基那吉群(Kinaji)。 首先在民族植物調查結果上,本實驗共訪談維管束植物491種,其中有用途種類205種,占訪談總數之41.8%。其中狩獵植物所佔種類最多(79種)、其次依序是食用(50種)、用具(48種)、藥用(24種)、香搪樹種(22種)、建材(21種)、薪材(20種)、童玩(9種)、地力(9種)、染色香料( 9種)、文化祭杷(6種)、物候指標(4種)、訊號(3種)及其他(8種)。 鎮西堡部落周圍之森林,大致可區分成6種主要林型,包括檜木林、毽子櫟林、鐵杉林、錐果櫟林、台灣胡桃林、山肉桂林。 各森林類型植物資源在各利用大項之評估中,各種林型均可提供可利用植物資源,如山肉桂林與胡桃林主要提供食用、藥用、地力、染料植物資源;錐果櫟林,則在狩獵、食用、香結種植、藥用、用具、建材、薪材、染料等利用項目中,提供豐富的植物利用種類;檜木林、毽子櫟林與鐵杉林則提供較多的木材利用之底面積資源。鎮西堡地區豐富且多樣的森林環境,使得部落中的植物利用文化具有豐富的多樣性,從這裡也可以看出棲地多樣性之重要。 This study investigated the relationship between ethnobotany and vegetation utilization in Cinsbu, a village of the indigenous Tayal tribe, of Shinchu County in Taiwan. 491 species were collected through field inventory, and 205 species were recorded as useful plants. It means 41.8% total interview species used by aborigine Tayal in Cinsbu. Among the 205 useful plant species, there were 79 used for hunting, 50 used for food, 48 used for article making, 24 used as medicinal plants, 22 used for mushroom cultivation, 21 used for architecture construction, 20 used as fuelwood, 9 used as toy plants, 9 used for fertilization and conservation of soil, 9 used as dye and aromatic plants, 6 used in ritual and traditional use, 3 used for whistle making, and 8 for other uses. A vegetation classification (TWINSPAN) of 32 sample plots around the village identified six forest types. After evaluating the ethnobotanical data in each forest type, each forest type could provide several different sorts of plant resources. The abundance and diversity of forest derived the great experience and knowledge of Tayal people in Cinsbu on plant utilization. Consequently, it is important to maintain the diversity of forest. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75376 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 植物科學研究所 |
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