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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Chien-Hua Chiu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 邱建樺 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:12:04Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:12:04Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2001 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 丁雲源(1987) 草蝦養殖。養蝦總覽,養魚世界雜誌社。63-78
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75168 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 美洲白蝦(Penaeus vannamei)為世界上三大經濟蝦種之一,但由於白斑病毒的危害,以致於養在海水區之產量並不穩定,近來亞洲各國的許多養殖業者改採用極低鹽度養殖白蝦,以防止白斑病之危害而得到不錯的結果,此外,亦有多位學者提出低鹽度養殖的好處。為進一步瞭解白蝦在極低鹽度的生長狀況及其生理反應,本研究以白蝦為對象,研究在1ppt、3ppt、7ppt、12ppt、20ppt及30ppt等六組不同鹽度環境的生長狀況,包括降鹽速率不同之活存率、不同鹽度之活存率、體長增長率、體重增重率及肥滿度;和生理因數,包括耗氧率、排氨率、滲透壓、體水分、及氯、鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂五種離子濃度。試驗結果發現,在生長狀況方面,降鹽速率若大於每日6ppt時會造成活存率明顯降低。養殖在極低鹽度(1ppt及3ppt)環境的白蝦活存率較養在7?20ppt者為低,體重增重率及體長增長率也較低,顯示養殖於低鹽度環境中生理功能受抑制而生長緩慢;而增重率大於增長率,且體內含水量較高,致使肥滿度較高。在生理因數方面,養殖在極低鹽度(1ppt及3ppt)環境的白蝦,耗氧率、排氨率均顯著高於其他四組鹽度環境,顯示極低鹽度環境下,白蝦面臨緊迫(stress),而造成能量消耗,因此,若以耗氧率和排氨率之變化作為白蝦生理與代謝正常與否的指標,應有其實際上的參考作用。由15ppt移入6組鹽度中亦會造成體水分的微幅增加,但以極低鹽度者較為明顯。研究亦發現從15ppt移入較低鹽度環境,其滲透壓及離子濃度會先降低之後略升而達穩定,反之,由15ppt移入較高鹽度環境,其滲透壓及離子濃度會先升高之後略降而達穩定,也就是氯、鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂等五種離子均對鹽度的變化作出過度反應(overshoot)的現象,但幸好白蝦均能夠在24小時達到新的平衡狀態,顯示白蝦對其體內滲透壓及離子濃度有很好的調節能力。另外,若當鹽度產生變化時,氯離子與鈉離子濃度在血淋巴的變化量也較其他三種離子大,但鈣離子的濃度變化雖較少,仍具有穩定滲透壓的功能。從試驗結果可以得到一個結論,即是極低鹽度並非養殖白蝦的最適宜鹽度仍會對其產生緊迫,較適宜者為7?15ppt間之養殖環境。白蝦在極低鹽度養殖較能成功收穫的原因,可能與白斑病毒較不易爆發而且水質較為穩定有關。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:12:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………I 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………………………III 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………IV 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………………1 材料與方法…………………………………………………………………………………………12 (一) 試驗用水的物化因數……………………………………………………………………12 (二) 試驗生物…………………………………………………………………………………12 (三) 試驗方法之設計…………………………………………………………………………13 結果…………………………………………………………………………………………………21 討論…………………………………………………………………………………………………36 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………………49 附錄圖表……………………………………………………………………………………………55 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 白蝦在不同鹽度環境的成長與生理反應之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Studies on the growth and physiological responses of Penaeus vannamei in lower salinities | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 89-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 78 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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