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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊銘欽(Ming-Chin Yang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Pei-Chun Tang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 唐佩君 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-19T17:42:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2029-01-30 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-19T17:42:47Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-03-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-01-31 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 一. 期刊論文
Association between tobacco control policies and smoking behaviour among adolescents in 29 European countries.Hublet A, Schmid H, Clays E, Godeau E, Gabhainn SN, Joossens L, Maes L, HBSC Research Network. Addiction. 2009 Nov; 104(11):1918-26. Accessed on November 25, 2018 Cochrane Review, Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction,https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2/abstract ,Accessed on December 20, 2018 Effect of nationwide tobacco control policies on smoking cessation in high and low educated groups in 18 European countries. Schaap MM, Kunst AE, Leinsalu M, Regidor E, Ekholm O, Dzurova D, Helmert U, Klumbiene J, Santana P, Mackenbach JP Tob Control. 2008 Aug; 17(4):248-55. Accessed on November 17, 2018 Filippidis FT, Laverty AA, Gerovasili V, et al Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states Tobacco Control 2017;26:98-104. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/172571/e-cigarette-uk-almost-doubled-years-says/ , Accessed on December 27, 2018 Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Robert Urman, Kiros Berhane, Jennifer B. Unger, Tess Boley Cruz, Mary Ann Pentz,Jonathan M. Samet, Adam M. Leventhal, Rob McConnell (2016). E-Cigarettes and Future Cigarette Use. PEDIATRICS Volume 138, number 1. Accessed on December 27, 2018 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24952/McNeill A, Brose LS, Calder R, Bauld L & Robson D (2018) National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. 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Marketers of electronic cigarettes should halt unproved therapy claims. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr34/en/ ,Accessed on December 29, 2018 三. 新聞媒體報導 TABACCO ORG. http://archive.tobacco.org/History/monardes.html ,Accessed on December 19, 2018 英國2016年成年人吸菸率下降為15.8%,但有約290萬人改抽電子煙。中央社,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201712140345.aspx,刊登日期14/12/2017,擷取日期15/12/2018 法國菸害防制政策有成 一年減少100萬癮君子:聯合新聞網, https://udn.com/news/story/6809/3168063 ,刊登日期29/05/2018,擷取日期17/12/2018 德政府官員呼籲全面禁止菸草廣告:新華網,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-10/21/c_1123590686.htm 刊登日期21/10/2018,擷取日期27/12/2018 奧地利逾88萬人連署禁菸 不想再當歐洲菸灰缸:中央社,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201810100241.aspx 刊登日期10/10/2018,擷取日期24/12/2018 全球煙民數字下降 他們真的全戒煙嗎:BBC新聞網,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/uk-44340480 ,刊登日期02/06/2018,擷取日期27/12/2018 健康疑慮 荷蘭18歲以下禁電子煙:中央社,https://tw.news.yahoo.com/健康疑慮-荷蘭18歲以下禁電子菸-121414928.html ,刊登日期23/03/2015,擷取日期27/12/2018 警破首宗跨境電子菸油 查扣上萬瓶2百種口味:中央社,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/201901240304.aspx ,刊登日期24/01/2019,擷取日期25/01/2019 加熱式菸品納管爭議 衛福部反對開放:中央社,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201810180059.aspx ,刊登日期18/10/2018,擷取日期25/01/2019 WTO Tobacco Ruling Opens Door to New Plain-Packaging Laws,Bloomberg,https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-28/wto-tobacco-ruling-opens-door-to-new-plain-packaging-laws ,刊登日期28/06/2018,擷取日期 28/12/2018 UK heart disease deaths fall by over 20% since indoor smoking ban,The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jun/25/uk-heart-disease-deaths-fall-by-over-20-since-indoor-smoking-ban ,刊登日期06/25/2017,擷取日期 25/01/2019 Smoke-free laws do seem to help young adults' hearts,Medical Xpress, https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-05-smoke-free-laws-young-adults-hearts.html ,刊登日期07/05/2018,擷取日期 25/01/2019 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7394 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 菸草流行是世界上最大公共衛生威脅之一,每年造成全球 700 多萬人死亡, 其中逾 600 萬人死因與吸菸相關。本文研究表明,歐洲聯盟多管齊下且與時俱進的菸草預防和控制政策有效減少了菸草使用:例如限定香菸有害物質含量、擴大菸盒健康圖文警告面積、禁止菸商廣告及公關贊助活動、擴大無菸環境、打擊非法菸品貿易及規範氣霧式及加熱式新興菸(煙)品。
本文使用文獻分析法,彙整包括學術期刊、歐盟及其成員國官方統計數據、世界衛生組織(WHO)報告、非政府組織及新聞媒體報導。以歐盟為例是因為歐盟有 28 個會員國,人口超過 5 億,其經濟規模全球最大。而且歐盟身受其害,每年導致約 70 萬人死亡,是聯盟境內最主要可避免的死亡原因,影響如此嚴 重促使歐盟祭出一系列菸害防制政策。 歐盟執委會(European Commission)自 2001 年發布第一版菸草管理指令、 2003 年簽署 WHO「菸草控制框架公約」、2005 年實施菸品警示包裝法規、2009 年發布無菸環境建議書、 2011 年實施菸稅指令、2014 年通過更新版菸草指令, 2016 年更禁止販售加味菸,從菸盒包裝管制,警示圖文、廣告限制無菸環境、打擊非法貿易及反菸宣傳,讓歐洲吸菸率一路下滑,自 2002 年的 39.4%下降至 2014 年約 26%,可謂是搶救癮君子大作戰。 除了歐盟統一的菸草管理指令,歐盟成員國個別國家也有其自身菸害防制政策,例如英國不斷持續擴大禁菸範圍、法國除擴大禁菸範圍外更是大幅調高菸 價,此外,已有部份國家提出將吸菸率降低到 5%的「菸草終結」(tobacco endgame),包括愛爾蘭訂為 2025 年、芬蘭訂為 2030 年、蘇格蘭 2034 年。 本文總結歐盟菸害防制政策,認為包括菸盒素面包裝、擴大警示圖文面積 以降低菸品吸引力、提高菸價菸稅等都是有效策略。台灣在 1997 年起實施《菸害 防制法》,訂定禁菸場所、菸業與販賣者管理、戒菸、教育、廣告等規範,但如 果台灣希望再進一步減少菸草消費,歐盟的啟示是政府必須強化政治決心,不斷強化防制政策。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced, killing more than 7 million people a year. More than 6 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use. The study has shown that keep-updated tobacco pre- vention and control policy of the European Union (EU) has significantly reduced tobacco use by several effective methods: limiting the hazardous substances in cigarette, enlarging health warning on the packs, banning on huge media campaign, expanding smoke-free public areas, and fighting against illegal cigarette trade.
This study uses Document Analysis by searching and analyzing documents about how the EU manages to reduce its smoking population. The sources of documents include academic publications, official statistics of the EU and its member countries, reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), media coverages as well as from non-govern- mental organizations. To understand how national policy could affect the reduction of tobacco consump- tion, it can’t miss out from the case of the EU. The EU is the world's largest economy with a total population of more than 500 million people from 28 countries. However, according to the EU, tobacco consumption is the most significant cause of premature death, nearly 700,000 deaths every year. Moreover, smoking is the single largest avoida- ble health risk in the EU. The serious impact of smoking has brought the EU to be deter- mined to strengthening its tobacco control. Since 2001, the European Commission has launched several important policies to fight its tobacco challenge. It issued the first edition of the Tobacco Directive to better manage the tobacco products in 2001. It further strengthened the requirement for health warning on the cigarette packs in 2005, and launched the smoke-free environmental pro- posal in 2009. In 2011, the tobacco tax directive was implemented by requiring a mini- mum tobacco tax that directly caused a significant higher cost for smoking. In 2014, the second tobacco directive was passed after its first edition in 2001 and the sales of flavored tobacco was for the first time prohibited. The continuous actions taken by the EU has reduced its smoking rate from 39.4% in 2002 to 26% in 2014. Within the EU guideline, the 28 EU member countries also have their own tobacco control policies. The United Kingdom expand the scope of smoking bans. France has substantially increased the price of tobacco. Many countries have further proposed the 'tobacco endgame,' aiming to reduce the smoking rate to 5% in 2025 for Ireland, in 2030 for Finland, and in 2034 for Scotland. The study concludes that the effective methods learned from the EU practices against the tobacco consumption, such as the usage of plain packaging, enlargement warning label and a price increase. This study suggests that if any country, including Taiwan, aims to reduce its tobacco consumption, a stronger political commitment along with the national regulation and the policy is a necessity. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:42:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R04847035-1.pdf: 642084 bytes, checksum: 8cd8971733a2054a826bfd76eb2674cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審訂書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 實習單位簡介 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 菸草危害 4 第一節 菸草歷史 4 第二節 菸草危害與成癮 6 第三節 《世界衛生組織菸草控制框架條約》(FCTC) 8 第三章 菸草控制 9 第一節 歐盟菸害防制政策 9 第二節 歐洲各國菸害防制政策 13 第三節 歐盟新興菸品管理 17 第四章 結果 21 第一節 歐盟菸害防制政策成效 21 第二節 歐盟與台灣菸害防制政策相較 23 第五章 研究方法 27 第六章 結論與建議 28 第一節 對實習主題的研究感想 28 第二節 對實務實習的建議與回饋 29 參考文獻 30 表目錄 表1歐盟菸害防制政策 11 表2以歐盟評分卡評比菸害防治現況 23 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 搶救癮君子大作戰 —歐盟菸害防制政策成效及給台灣的啟示 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Fighting to Save Chain Smokers - Implications for Taiwan from the EU's Smoke Prevention and Control Policy | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳秀熙(Hsiu-Hsi Chen),沈茂庭(Mao-Ting Sheen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 菸害防制政策,素面包裝,歐盟菸草指令,電子煙,菸草終結, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Prevention and Control Policy of Tobacco,Plain Packaging,EU Tobacco Directive,Electronic Cigarette,Tobacco Endgame, | en |
dc.relation.page | 35 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900232 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-01-31 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 公共衛生碩士學位學程 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2029-01-30 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 公共衛生碩士學位學程 |
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