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標題: | 主動式光學相位補償裝置於體積全像曝光技術之設計開發 Design and Development of an Adaptive Optical Phase Compensation Device for Volume Hologram Exposure Technology |
作者: | Hung-Lin Wu 吳泓霖 |
指導教授: | 黃光裕(Kuang-Yuh Huang) |
關鍵字: | 體積全像曝光系統,主動式光學相位補償裝置,光波前感測器,數位微反射晶片,數位光柵,二維振鏡, Volume Hologram exposure system,Adaptive optical phase compensation device,Wave-front sensor,Digital micro-mirror device,Digital hologram,two-dimensional galvo-mirror, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 體積全像技術為全像投影的一種,擁有角度選擇性高的特性。常被當作光學濾波器使用,可以有效的過濾光源,選擇特定的角度或波長。近年來在體積全像片的不同角度錄製不同的光形,製成多焦段透鏡,用於醫療顯影掃描用途,可以有效的提高掃描速度。然而在製作多焦段透鏡時,常因雷射相位不穩定,造成體積全像片上的繞射光柵受到影響,降低繞射效率。本論文為了提高體積求像投影之繞射效率,嘗試引入主動式光學相位補償裝置至體積全像曝光系統中,已穩定雷射之相位變化。主動式光學相位補償裝置為一光學回饋系統,較多應用在太空望遠鏡已達到修正影像之效果。本論文在相位補償上使用數位微反射晶片以及機械式兩種方式,數位微反射晶片產生數位全像,並藉由調整數位全像光柵來修正繞射光之角度,具備高重現性與精密性,與實際角度變化量的相關係數為0.9091,最小角度改變量可達到3.49 urad。數位微反射晶片主動式光學相位補償裝置整體補償頻率可達11Hz,且可有效降低水平傾角的震盪。然而,數位全像會產生多階繞射光,在體積全像片曝光過程會有光損害,因此本論文設計研發二維振鏡用於機械式主動式光學相位補償裝置,用於回饋雷射光束傾角,以提高雷射穩定度,使用伺服馬達驅動精密螺桿,推動反射鏡旋轉,並利用拉伸彈簧提供振鏡回復力,同時降低精密螺桿餘隙,以達到更高的精度。經過縮小機構,最小角度改變量為0.087 urad,在五次雷射光束相位補償試驗中,光軸傾角的峰值誤差經過相位補償後均有明顯下降。而為了減少體積全像多層曝光之工程,本論文架設一自動化系統達到自動曝光之系統。 Volume hologram technique is one of a holographic projection with high angle sensitivity. It is often used as an optical filter to pure the light source and select a specific angle or wavelength. Recently, volume hologram technique often uses to make into multi-focal lens, by recording different light shapes at different angles on Volume hologram sheet, which apply in medical development scanning, which can effectively improve the scanning speed. However, when recording diffraction gratings, the laser phase is often unstable, and it will affect diffraction grating on Volume hologram sheet, reducing the diffraction efficiency. In order to improve the diffraction efficiency, this paper attempts to introduce an active optical phase compensation device into the volume holographic exposure system, which has stabilized the phase change of the laser. The adaptive optical phase compensation device is an optical feedback system, and most of the applications are in the space telescope to achieved the effect of correcting images. In this paper, digital micro-mirror display (DMD) and mechanical two methods are used for phase compensation. DMD produces digital holographic image, and the angle of the diffracted light is corrected by adjusting the digital holographic grating, which has high reproducibility and precision and high correlation coefficience up to 0.9091. The resolution of changing angle can reach 3.49 urad. The DMD adaptive optical phase compensation device can compensate the frequency up to 11 Hz and can effectively reduce the oscillation of the horizontal tilt angle. However, the digital hologram will produce multi-order diffracted light, which will damage the volume hologram gratings during exposure process. Therefore, this paper designs and develops a two-dimensional galvo-mirror for mechanical adaptive optical phase compensation device for feedback laser beam tilt angle to improve laser stability. The servo motor is used to drive the precision screw to push the mirror to rotate, and the tension spring is used to provide the galvo-mirror restoring force and reduce the precision screw clearance to achieve higher precision. After reducing structure, the resolution can reach 0.087 urad. In the five-time laser beam phase compensation test, the peak error of the optical axis tilt angle is significantly reduced after phase compensation. In order to reduce the volume hologram gratings exposure process, this paper sets up an automated system to achieve automatic exposure system. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72797 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901747 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
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