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標題: | 泰國、臺灣與美國不可抗力之比較研究 A Comparative Study on Force Majeure in Thailand, Taiwan and the U.S. |
作者: | Tirakan Lin 林宥廷 |
指導教授: | 詹森林(Sheng-Lin Jan) |
關鍵字: | 不可抗力,泰國民商法,侵權責任,債務不履行,歸責事由,免責事由, act of god,force majeure,Thailand Civil and Commercial Code,tort liability,breach of contract,fault principle,exception, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 不可抗力的概念皆存於同為大陸法系的泰國與臺灣,以及海洋法系的美國的民事法體系,惟因應各社會文化與法律脈絡而有不同解釋與應用。本文先介紹大陸法系—羅馬法關於不可抗力的運用與解釋,再分別介紹美國、泰國與臺灣的民事責任制度(包括契約責任與侵權責任)以及不可抗力概念的解釋與適用,篩選各國關於不可抗力相關判決,再將這三個國家判決的案例事實互相比較,觀察同一個事實在不同國家的民事責任制度下,是否能得出同一結果,從而發現美國、泰國與臺灣不可抗力制度上的優缺點。藉由比較三個國家的不可抗力學說見解與實務運作的問題,以臺灣法律制度為前提,本文提出不可抗力的內涵與適用條件,再將本文提出的理論一一適用到各國的案例中,盼抽象化的不可抗力概念得以在臺灣更具體化的運用。 The concept of force majeure is used not only in Thai law and Taiwanese law of the civil law system, but also in American law of the common law system. Nevertheless, the meaning and usage of force majeure vary for various social, cultural, and legal context. This thesis will first introduce the meaning and usage of force majeure in Roman law of the civil law system. Then civil liability systems, including both torts and contracts, and the concept of force majeure of American law, Thai law and Taiwanese law are illustrated, respectively. Furthermore, comparing the facts of legal cases of these three countries, to review whether different civil liability systems of different countries on the same fact can derive the same conclusion and thus conclude the advantages and disadvantages of force majeure of the three countries. Based upon the theories and practical application of force majeure with the premise that it could be applied to Taiwanese law, this thesis proposes the elements and application rules of force majeure. Finally, this theory is applied to each country's legal cases in order to concretize the application of force majeure concept in Taiwan. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72509 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201902446 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 科際整合法律學研究所 |
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