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Title: | 臺灣北部青少年家庭社經地位與睡眠問題之關係:探討親子關係的調節作用 The association between family socioeconomic status and sleep problems among adolescents in northern Taiwan:Exploring the moderation of parent-child relationship |
Authors: | Chun-Jui Chien 簡君芮 |
Advisor: | 張齡尹 |
Keyword: | 家庭社經地位、睡眠問題、親子關係、臺灣青少年成長歷程研究、青少年, Family socioeconomic status, Sleep problems, Parent-child relationship, Taiwan Youth Project, Adolescents, |
Publication Year : | 2019 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 背景:青少年的睡眠問題為重要的公共衛生議題,來自於家庭社經地位較低的青少年,更有可能受到睡眠問題的影響。然而,目前家庭社經地位與睡眠問題關係的探討以橫斷性研究為主,並少有針對其調節機轉進行瞭解。
目的:了解臺灣北部青少年家庭社經地位與其睡眠問題之關聯,並進一步探討親子關係在家庭社經地位與睡眠問題之調節作用。 方法:本研究使用「臺灣青少年成長歷程研究」進行二手資料分析。以西元2000年時的國一學生為研究對象,利用三波的青少年調查 (第一波、第三波及第六波) 以及第一波與第三波的成人調查進行分析。本研究之納入標準為有參與此三波調查之青少年樣本,並排除第六波睡眠情形資料有遺漏者,最終樣本共有1700人。本研究依變項為睡眠問題 (包含睡眠不足與睡眠困擾),自變項為家庭社經地位,調節變項為親子關係,並使用多元線性迴歸 (multiple linear regression) 與二元羅吉斯迴歸 (binary logistic regression) 來進行分析。 結果:本研究樣本中睡眠不足的比例國一、國三、高三分別為35.6%、64.6%、70.9%,三波資料中睡眠困擾的平均值依序為4.29分、4.48分、4.19分。家庭社經地位與睡眠不足的相關達顯著 (p<0.001);而家庭社經地位與睡眠困擾則未達顯著。親子關係與家庭社經地位的交互作用對睡眠不足的相關達顯著 (p<0.05;勝算比:1.06;信賴區間:1.01-1.12);而親子關係與家庭社經地位的交互作用對睡眠困擾的相關達顯著 (p<0.001)。 結論:研究樣本的睡眠不足的比率在研究期間逐年增加而睡眠困擾的部分則皆呈現有嚴重困擾的狀態。另外,在家庭社經地位對睡眠問題的主要效果的部分,本研究發現,家庭社經地位對睡眠不足有顯著影響,但對睡眠困擾則無顯著影響。調節作用分析結果進一步顯示,親子關係為顯著的調節變項,即親子關係可以調節青少年家庭社經地位與睡眠不足、睡眠困擾的關係。 關鍵字:家庭社經地位、睡眠問題、親子關係、臺灣青少年成長歷程研究、青少年 Background: Adolescent sleep problems is an important public health issue. Despite evidence has shown that adolescents with lower family socioeconomic status (SES) are more likely to have sleep problems, most of the existing research on the relationship between family SES and sleep problems among adolescents was cross-sectional and only few further explored the underlying moderating mechanisms. Objectives: To understand the relationship between family SES and sleep problems among adolescents resided in northern Taiwan and to further explore the moderating effects of parent-child relationship in the examined associations. Methods: This study used data from the “Taiwan Youth Project (TYP)” to conduct secondary data analysis. Specifically, the analyzed data came from the three waves of TYP youth-survey (Wave 1, Wave 3 and Wave 6) for the Junior 1 sample (the seventh graders in year 2000) and two waves of TYP parent-survey (Wave 1 and Wave 3). We only included adolescents who participated in all selected surveys and those who did not have missing data on the outcome variables, resulting in a final sample of 1,700 adolescents. In this study, the dependent variable was sleep problems, namely sleep deprivation and sleep disturbance. The independent variable was family SES and the moderator was parent-child relationship. Multiple linear regression and binary logistic regression were used to test study hypotheses. Results: The proportion of sleep deprivation in the study sample was 35.6%, 64.6%, and 70.9% for Wave 1, Wave 3, and Wave 6, respectively. The mean score of sleep disturbance for the three waves were 4.29, 4.48, and 4.19, respectively. Family SES was only significantly associated with sleep deprivation (p < 0.001) but not with sleep disturbance in the main effects model. In addition, the moderating effects of parent-child relationship in the associations between family SES and sleep problems (i.e., sleep deprivation and sleep disturbance) were significant. . Conclusion: The rates of sleep deprivation increased by years during the study period. Our study sample also showed high levels of sleep disturbance. In addition, the effects of family SES on sleep problems varied by different sleep measures such that there was only significant association between family SES and sleep deprivation but no association between family SES and sleep disturbance. The results of the moderation analysis further showed that the parent-child relationship was a significant moderator. That is, the parent-child relationship can moderate the relationship between the family socioeconomic status of adolescents and their sleep problems (i.e., sleep deprivation and sleep disturbance). Keywords: Family socioeconomic status, Sleep problems, Parent-child relationship, Taiwan Youth Project, Adolescents |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7199 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201903187 |
Fulltext Rights: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
metadata.dc.date.embargo-lift: | 2024-08-27 |
Appears in Collections: | 健康行為與社區科學研究所 |
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ntu-108-1.pdf Until 2024-08-27 | 1.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
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