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標題: | 專利權侵害的損害賠償與合理權利金法的具體適用 Compensatory Damages of Patent Infringement |
作者: | Yi-Ling Hsiao 蕭奕翎 |
指導教授: | 李素華(Su-Hua Lee) |
關鍵字: | 損害賠償,合理權利金,專利侵權,不當得利,專利貢獻率, damages,reasonable royalties,patent infringement,unjust enrichment,patent contribution rate, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 專利侵權訴訟中,損害賠償數額的計算為最困難的議題之一。本文討論專利侵權的損害與賠償問題,從專利侵權的損害賠償基礎理論出發,在「有損害始有賠償」的法理之下,探討被控侵權人所應具備的主觀要件及專利貢獻率、損害賠償額的各種計算方法,建立專利侵權訴訟進入損害賠償階段後,所應考量的各項要素。
本文著重於專利侵權訴訟中,計算損害賠償數額時應如何適用合理權利金法的問題。合理權利金法為專利侵權訴訟中,計算損害賠償的方式之一。適用合理權利金法時,所應參酌的各項要素,已有國內、外學說及實務見解加以建構,惟各個要素的適用上有何特殊之處,為本文的研究焦點。此外,在專利侵權訴訟中,我國法院經常適用民事訴訟法第222 條第2 項作為裁量權依據。就此條文之適用,本文提出疑義,認為智慧財產權領域,應有不同的參酌標準。本文亦針對專利權侵害的損害賠償與不當得利的關係,分析專利侵權訴訟中主張不當得利的妥適性、有效性及有疑之處。 關於合理權利金法的適用,本文提出結論,認為在專利侵權訴訟中,合理權利金法應為最容易操作的計算方式;其次,美國法的專利權侵害損害賠償制度中,美國法院建立不少值得我國法院參酌的因素,本文並歸納、分析我國實務判決可加以借鏡之處。 In patent infringement lawsuits, the calculation of damages is one of the most difficult issues. In this thesis, I discuss the issue of damage and compensation of patent infringement from the perspective of the fundamental theory of damage compensation of patent infringement. Under the legal principle of “Ubicunque est injuria ibi damnum sequitur” to calculate damages, the below elements should take into consideration, the subjective requirements of the infringer and the patent contribution rates. In this thesis, I focus on how to apply the reasonable royalty method when calculating the amount of damages in a patent infringement lawsuit. The nature of the reasonable royalty method is one of the ways of calculating damages in a patent infringement lawsuit. The various elements that should be considered on the application of the reasonable royalty method have been constructed by domestic and foreign doctrines and past jurisprudence. This thesis will focus on how to the apply each of the elements. In addition, in the patent infringement litigation, the courts in Taiwan use their discretion on the basis of Article 222, item 2 of the Civil Procedure Law. I question the application of the aforementioned Article and proposes that there should be different standards of reference in the area of intellectual property rights. In this thesis, I review the suitability, the adequacy and the doubts on unjust enrichment in patent infringement litigation through my analysis of the relationship between damages and the damages caused by patent infringement. With regard to the application of the reasonable royalty method, I make the two following arguments. First, the reasonable royalty method should be the easiest calculation method in patent infringement lawsuits. Second, in the United States law patent infringement and damage compensation system, the United States courts set up many factors that are worthy of Taiwanese courts' consideration, and I summarize what Taiwanese courts can consider when facing similar cases. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71945 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201802423 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 |
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