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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 羅素玫(Su-Mei Lo) | |
dc.contributor.author | Nga Shi Yeu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 顏仕宇 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T06:03:58Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-02-22 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-01-29 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-01-25 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 黃應貴 2016 <導論:多重地方認同下的社群性及社會想像>。刊於《21世紀的地方社會:多重地方認同下的社群性與社會想像》。黃應貴、陳文德編,頁1-45.臺北:群學出版社。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71588 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文以在馬來西亞砂拉越熱帶雨林地區與Penan人共同生活的民族誌為本,探討資本力量如何藉由日常尺度以涉入當代地方社群,而地方族人在環境抗爭後期如何透過抵抗行為與社會關係維持的轉向來回應現代性資本主義。面對跨族群、地域及資本階層等新生活秩序的形構之上,社群内部如何處理「集體性」下的差異性經驗。從日常場域中的衝突與協商面向,嘗試定位Penan人權力概念之屬性,以探視當代原住民族展現社會韌性之可能。
Penan人其族群歷史特殊性,在過去數十年來因馬來西亞國內林木業經濟與國際環境保護議題而成為不同立場之間對陣論述的籌碼。置身在整體的國家現代性發展計畫與環境主義抗爭歷史中,Penan人與「森林守護者」、「傳統狩獵採集社會」、「被動受害者」等形象相互依存。Penan人自1980年代開始以身體行動投入伐木抗爭行列。然而,砂拉越北中部的部分Penan社群在歷史更迭下如今所呈現的抵抗意識,在政黨政治、伐木機構與環境保護組織之間複雜的關係立場中產生了微妙轉向。藉由對抗爭行為轉變的原因進行提問,我將以四種層面來理解不同行動者在環境地景之上所交織構成的社會關係。首先,說明資本生產與地方社會生活的變異關係,牽涉伐木場的執行人員與地方族人在「家戶」單位產生情感上的連結,共構出一套經濟利益以外的生活經驗與社會關係。第二,探究勞動市場與技術產品逐漸驅動著族人對於生計方式的選擇取向,族人如何在移動的過程中以自身主體性來透過物質與原鄉土地重新產生連結。第三,著重在村子内部的資源競爭與不合作現象,討論族人成員在集體生活場域如何突顯彼此之間的位階差異,並在衝突處理方法上挑戰現行領導權和習俗法典的框架規範。其四則關注族人在展現韌性與建構新社會秩序過程中承擔何種程度的情緒成本,藉由在河岸地景處理垃圾的「隱藏文本」來展演其政治性敘事。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis is based on ethnographic fieldwork among the settled Penan community, with whom I am mainly concerned in interior central of tropical forest, which locates in Sarawak, Malaysia. The icons of resistance and spirit of environmental guardianship are claimed to the Penan due to publication at the forefront of the international platform by environmental activists according to the dramatic upsurge in the issue of forest degradation since the 1980s.
Regarding the current phenomena in wage employment and intermarriage relationship with logging developers, I attempt to research on the question that how commonly defined “hunter-gatherer” Penan community presents their affinity towards market opportunities, and the engagement of extractive capitalism in daily life is both a question of social relations and a political issue of subjectivity. In examining the zone of ambiguity towards economic development and balance in livelihood, my analysis leads to rethinking the notion of collectivity in Penan community, whereby actors with differential bodily experiences to express their subjectivities towards the statements of development, rather than identified cultural identity as isolated entities. Further, as witnessed the resource contention in daily life, it discerns a linkage to the politics of capital accumulation, where a specific form of domination is created. Therefore, I would explore Penan’s concept of power relations with my focus on local leadership and the negotiation process in the context of customary right. Lastly, I will argue that the recognition of landscape is within the context of cognitive and politically imaginative dimensions based on their current way of livelihood under modernization, rather merely a concrete narration and disengaged from the particular sentiments of the local community. Thus, Penan’s responses to river pollution are required to examine the aspect of continuity for the landscape as a source of a hidden transcript. The conceptual aim is to offer a more sensitive perspective of the human cause of river pollution in local, with their past memory of resistance, and social resilience to engage in current living status in the period of post-environmental movement. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T06:03:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R03125009-1.pdf: 6308139 bytes, checksum: 7ca853cc6bef6b292c30a4d21bb914c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
謝誌:回首留臺學涯中的際遇交織 ii 中文摘要 vii 英文摘要 ix 目錄 xi 圖目錄 xiv 表目錄 xv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與問題意識 1 第二節 文獻回顧 7 一、人類學的「發展」討論 7 二、從典型的狩獵採集社會過渡到當代的Penan社會現象 9 三、「韌性」研究與其定位 12 四、抵抗與權力關係 14 五、以人為本的環境互動 21 第三節 研究方法與自我對話 25 第二章 當代大環境定位下Penan人的歷史位置 29 第一節 縱觀砂拉越殖民歷史與土地變遷脈絡 29 第二節 「雨林守護者」:Penan人在環境抗爭歷史中的位置 35 一、環境主義角度如何看待抗爭運動中的Penan人 38 二、反環境主義者如何看待Penan人的發聲 40 三、「Long Sayan宣言」簽署後的十五年 42 第三節 村落歷史沿革 47 第三章 水泥之身:塵封抵抗的記憶與順應主流的發展 54 第一節 前言 54 第二節 伐木機構的社會角色 58 一、企業社會責任 60 第三節 男性族人的日常:伐木場雇傭勞動現象 65 一、環境抗爭運動經驗的影響 67 二、地方的「工作」觀念 70 第四節 女性族人的農作和種植經驗 73 一、農事推動:官方視角與地方社群的遠距離 76 二、旱稻種植(takaa) 79 三、菜園(pulah) 83 第五節 科技產品與地方想像:離鄉青年的城市經驗 92 一、離鄉遷移的人 93 二、落脚城市邊緣:密集空間與居住體驗 97 三、青年與手機 101 第四章 雨林之心:社群内部的日常差異性經驗 106 第一節 獵首傳言之後 106 第二節 「平權主義」背後:地方政治主體與衝突處理 113 一、地方領導權與政治制度 114 二、土地資源競爭與衝突處理 123 第三節 順河而流的垃圾:抵抗意識的衍生 128 一、「髒污」的象徵意涵 130 二、以河為域:Penan人的歷時地景概念 133 三、沒有靈(sahéé)的河:流動的宣洩策略 136 第五章 結論 145 第一節 回看地方的異質性 148 第二節 「後環境」轉向下的抵抗與韌性 151 第三節 研究限制 154 參考文獻 157 附錄 180 一、族語名詞翻譯對照表 180 二、主要報導人基本資料 182 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 水泥之身,雨林之心:後環境運動下砂拉越Penan人的社會韌性與抵抗 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Concrete Bodies, Forest Hearts: The Social Resilience and Resistance of Sarawak’s Penan in the Period of Post-Environmental Movement | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 呂欣怡(Hsin-Yi Lu),蔣斌(Bien Chiang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 砂拉越 Penan,抵抗,社會韌性,權力關係,異質社群, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Sarawak,Penan,resistance,social resilience,power relations,heterogeneous community, | en |
dc.relation.page | 182 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900202 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-01-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 人類學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 人類學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 6.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。