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Title: | 二二八事件期間雲嘉南地區青年學生的反抗行動 Resistance of Youth in Yunchianan Region during the 228 Incident |
Authors: | Si-Yi Li 李思儀 |
Advisor: | 陳翠蓮(Tsui-Lien Chen) |
Keyword: | 二二八事件,青年學生,軍民對峙,自治主張,自衛行動,公共意識, the 228 incident,the Yunchianan region,the youth,resistance,public morality,autonomy, |
Publication Year : | 2018 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 本文採取貫時性、組織動員與城鄉區域分析的觀點,析論二二八事件期間抵抗行動規模大,且自成一體系的雲嘉南地區人民,自主動員、離鄉支援軍事要地等行動始末。既有研究成果中尚未有研究者從戰前、戰後的脈絡進行梳理,本文追溯事件參與者的世代生命經驗,即日本殖民統治中後期歷經戰爭動員的「戰中代」,透過考察戰中代的集體意識,掌握抵抗者的參與動機與社會氛圍。
一般認為發生二二八事件係因官民之間的文化差異所致,本文則論證雙方在國家觀念與國家想像的差異是一較為精確的解釋。日本殖民期間對臺灣進行近代社會的改造,透過社會教育推廣公共意識,而此公共意識在戰爭時期的戰爭動員,與「滅私奉公」的集體性強迫勞動、戰爭訓練相結合。戰後初期人民判斷新的政權統治能力,來自於政府是否秉持公私分明、為集體努力的道德觀念出發,在國家想像上官民之間產生衝突。同時戰後初期的臺灣人希望脫離殖民統治、「建設新臺灣」而活躍於公共事務,提供迅速組織之動能。 其次,既有研究以行政區劃劃分的縣市界釐清事件的過程,而雲嘉南地區的特色在於跨鄉鎮的民軍隊伍前來支援,故以整體的區域範圍進行研究。雲嘉南地區內的城鄉動員型態能分為三類,一是籌組第三層級的處理委員會,解決民生問題、負責看守與集中保護外省人的「自治作為」;二是由傳統的武力自衛團體成員或臺籍日本兵,擔任守備鄉里的「自衛行動」;三是城鄉內派出前往助攻機場等軍事駐地的隊伍,進行與軍方抗衡的「武裝行動」。依城鄉內部差異此三類行動的比重不一,在此動員過程中展現鄉鎮內的分工與應對策略,更重要的是,不同於戰爭時期被強迫徵召,此事件讓臺灣人再次感受到社會集體感,亦展現人們自主挺身而出的公共義務感。 最後分析官方在事件後以「流氓」、「暴徒」之名逮捕的參與者,一是到過海外戰場戰後復員的軍伕、軍屬與臺籍日本兵;二是在島內受過後方防衛訓練的一般社會青年,於鄉里擔任壯丁團、消防團的成員;三是傳統臺灣社會的武力自衛團體,是在殖民者所建立的「青年團」組織以外、屬於地方社會固有的「兄弟郎」(hiaⁿ-tī-lâng)群體,係一出於患難相助之義氣,結成非血緣關係的人際網絡。第三類青年被污名化為「流氓」,遭地方警局逮捕的情形,是過去研究較少的面向。學生則以台南市、嘉義市為中心,向附近鄉鎮輻射的通學範圍,形成學生的世代網絡,加上戰後初期曾跨校串聯的臺南學生聯盟,讓雲嘉南地區除了社會青年組成跨鄉鎮支援的隊伍,學生也有跨鄉鎮支援的現象。 It is generally recognized that the 228 incident happened because there were cultural differences between the KMT government and Taiwanese people. This research focuses on the youth in Yunchianan region during the 228 incident period, analyze the more basic reason of the conflict might be “the different imagination of government” between both sides. Colonial Taiwan society had established the concept of “public” of modern state. However, the new ruler came from China didn’t fulfill people’s expectations about a modern government should be. This study also analyzes the resistance of people from the urban and the rural I conclude three types of people’s actions in Yunchianan region. First, people organized the settlement committee to maintain social orders. Second, residents volunteered to patrol and guard the street. Third, Taiwanese people sent teams to military site from towns and countries, they were afraid that government side would open fire without warning. People who got involved the 228 incident origin from their public morality and public consciousness. After the event, the authority charged that people who involved in this incident were “mob” or “gansters”. In fact, the youth and residents resisted the government for reestablishing social order and pursuing autonomy. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/70845 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201802193 |
Fulltext Rights: | 有償授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 歷史學系 |
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ntu-107-1.pdf Restricted Access | 8.82 MB | Adobe PDF |
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