鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相遺址的集域分析與漁獵地景

Ting-Yu Liu; 劉亭攸

請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件： http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7028

完整後設資料紀錄

DC 欄位	值	語言
dc.contributor.advisor	陳瑪玲(Maa-ling Chen)
dc.contributor.author	Ting-Yu Liu	en
dc.contributor.author	劉亭攸	zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned	2021-05-17T09:24:28Z	-
dc.date.available	2012-11-11
dc.date.available	2021-05-17T09:24:28Z	-
dc.date.copyright	2012-08-21
dc.date.issued	2012
dc.date.submitted	2012-08-17
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dc.identifier.uri	http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7028	-
dc.description.abstract	在過去學者對鵝鑾鼻地區考古學文化的研究中，除了透過絕對定年法及陶器類型的分析，將鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相從具有傳承關係的兩個考古學文化歸為一個連續而漸變的單一文化體系之外，該文化下的諸遺址也因其多樣化的器物功能及恆定的生態環境，被視生計獨立的常年性居住遺址。但就不考慮地表因素的幾何空間來看，這些遺址彼此的空間關係遠近不一，使其在環境中取得資源的條件可能會受到彼此存在的影響而有所差異，進而影響其生計上的獨立性。而鵝鑾鼻地處熱帶地區的珊瑚礁海岸，該地區多元化的自然環境是否提供了這些遺址具有取得足夠維持生計獨立資源的條件，而這些條件上的差異又是否影響了生業方式的差異，則是本研究所要探討的。透過GIS對鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相遺址在陸地和海面上的費由面(cost-surface)所進行的集域分析，以及從遺址向外移動的路徑上的視域分析來看，這些遺址在陸地與海域的移動上都有其內在的一致性，在視域上也各有偏向，因此可就Boaz與Uleberg的架構將其所處的環境劃分為四個獨立的地景空間。但其中兩個地景空間內各自有兩個遺址存在，且彼此的距離小於Higgs與Vita-Finzi所預設漁獵活動的集域範圍，在資源的獲取上似有相互影響的可能性。在本研究的分析中，兩組地景空間中的遺址，在海域與陸域的自然環境上各自有其優勢，因此可能使其在漁獵活動的對象上有所不同。這樣的差異應該會反映在遺址內的動物遺留上，有待日後更進一步地分析。	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract	Through calculation of cost surface, GIS transfers the site catchment analysis from simple geometric circle to irregular range in consideration of different cost of transportation over landscapes. Taking both terrestrial and marine data into consideration, different accessibility of resource within a site catchment can be understood more detail, and archaeologists can create a model of interaction between sites and environment. O-luan-pi III�IV is a Neolithic cultural phase about 2000 to 3000 B.P. in Southern Taiwan. The sites belong to this cultural phase are located in coastal area, and are seen as contemporary subsistence independence all-year residential settlements according to pottery style, artifact functions, and weather environment. However, the geometric distance of these sites are not regular, some sites are closer to each other. The activity catchment of those contemporary sites with closer distance may interrupt each other. According to the location of six sites of O-luan-pi III�IV phase, and through the analysis of cost-surface and viewshed of digital elevation model (DEM) in GIS, I divide the coastal area of O-luan-pi peninsula into four different landscape rooms. Two landscape rooms were separately occupied by each single site, and the other two landscape rooms have two sites within them. It seems that catchments of those sites sharing the same landscape room may overlap with each other, and it is inevitable that the activities of sites will influence each other on land. However, through the analyses of current and wind data, it appears that those sites sharing the same landscape room have different accessibility to terrestrial and marine environment. These variations may lead those sites maintain their independent site catchments rather than competing resources to each other.	en
dc.description.provenance	Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:24:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R96125008-1.pdf: 7263161 bytes, checksum: d15ebe50add34bc9f04c313dce1fbc87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012	en
dc.description.tableofcontents	CONTENT 謝誌 i 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv CONTENT vi 圖表目錄 ix 第一章、緒論 1 1. 前言 1 2. 研究旨趣 2 a. 動物遺留的物種、年齡與性別的判定 3 b. 特定動物資源分布的分析 5 c. 整合資料的平台--地理資訊系統 7 第二章、研究取徑與其理論論述 9 1. 非遺址考古學(Off-site Archaeology) 9 2. 集域分析的理論架構 12 3. 集域分析的修正 14 4. 漁獵活動的地景 15 5. GIS在集域分析與文化地景研究上的應用 17 第三章、鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相的遺址環境 21 1. 恆春地區的自然環境 21 2. 鵝鑾鼻第二遺址(OLP II)與其文化層序內容與討論 22 3. 其它鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相的遺址 24 4. 鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相遺址的相關研究 27 5. 動物遺留資料 32 第四章、分析方法 34 1. 集域分析(Cost-surface Catchment Analysis) 34 a. 地表起伏 36 i. 速度： 36 ii. 相對能量消耗： 37 iii. 絕對能量消耗： 38 b. 海流與風向 38 2. 視域分析Viewshed Analysis 41 a. 單一視域(single viewshed)： 41 b. 多重視域(a multiple viewshed)： 42 c. 累計視域(cumulative viewshed)： 42 d. 整體視域(total viewshed) 42 e. 視域與集域的結合 43 3. 模型的建立與驗證 44 第五章、資料分析 47 1. 資料選擇 47 a. DTM 47 b. 海流資料 47 2. 陸上集域分析 47 3. 海上集域分析 53 a. 鵝鑾鼻第二遺址(OLP II) 54 b. 船帆石遺址(CFS) 55 c. 古山宮遺址(KSK) 56 d. 水坑遺址(SK) 57 e. 猴仙洞遺址(HHT) 58 f. 龜山遺址(KS) 59 4. 陸上視域分析 63 5. 海上視域分析 67 6. 綜合討論 69 第六章、結論 73 1. 分析結果總結 73 2. 鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相的地景空間 74 3. GIS在考古學中的應用 77 4. 未來研究的方向 78 參考書目 80
dc.language.iso	zh-TW
dc.title	鵝鑾鼻第三�四文化相遺址的集域分析與漁獵地景	zh_TW
dc.title	Catchment Analyses and Hunting-fishing Landscape of the OLP III�IV Phase Sites	en
dc.type	Thesis
dc.date.schoolyear	100-2
dc.description.degree	碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee	趙金勇(Chin-yung Chao),陳伯楨(Pochan Chen),江芝華(Chih-hua Chiang)
dc.subject.keyword	鵝鑾鼻第三?四文化相,集域分析,費由面,視域分析,動物遺留,地景空間,	zh_TW
dc.subject.keyword	OLP III?IV phase,catchment analysis,cost surface,viewshed analysis,fauna remains,landscape room,	en
dc.relation.page	89
dc.rights.note	同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted	2012-08-18
dc.contributor.author-college	文學院	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept	人類學研究所	zh_TW
顯示於系所單位：	人類學系

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ntu-101-1.pdf	7.09 MB	Adobe PDF	檢視/開啟

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