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Title: | 青年約會暴力受害經驗在性少數與異性戀間的不平等:以憂鬱症狀為中介變項 Disparities in dating violence victimization between LGB and heterosexual young adults: Depressive symptoms as a mediator |
Authors: | Pei-Hsin Chen 陳佩欣 |
Advisor: | 張齡尹(Ling-Yin Chang) |
Keyword: | 約會暴力,20~24歲青年,憂鬱,中介作用,臺灣, dating violence,young adults,depressive symptoms,mediator,Taiwan, |
Publication Year : | 2020 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 研究背景:約會暴力是公共衛生領域中重要的健康議題,約會暴力的發生會導致許多負面的健康影響。在整個生命週期裡,性少數族群身份的人更有可能遭受親密伴侶的暴力行為,相較於國外對於性少數族群以及約會暴力議題的重視,在台灣對於此議題之相關研究甚少,在不同的文化背景影響下,值得我們進一步去探討。此外,性少數族群身份如何影響約會暴力受害機制目前尚不清楚,本研究進一步探討憂鬱症狀可能在約會暴力受害經驗裡的角色。 研究目的:瞭解台灣性少數族群及異性戀族群約會暴力受害經驗之現況及探討性少數族群身份其約會暴力受害經驗之關係,並檢視憂鬱症狀的中介作用。 研究方法:本研究依據文獻回顧之結果,以量性問卷作為研究工具,採取網路匿名自填形式,進行立意取樣,共蒐集1209份有效樣本,分別依性傾向或性接觸之性別分類作為自變項,憂鬱症狀作為中介變項,約會暴力受害經驗作為依變項,並透過描述性統計及中介作用分析進行假說檢定,並利用拔靴法(Bootstrapping methods)檢驗中介效果是否顯著。 研究結果:性少數族群相於異性戀有較多的約會暴力受害,當研究樣本性傾向為男同性戀或只與同性發生過性接觸者其遭受過肢體約會暴力經驗的可能性較高。發現性傾向與性接觸之性別兩種性少數族群之定義結果並不一致。在性傾向為女同性戀者,相較於異性戀,會有較多的憂鬱症狀,進一步導致可能會有較高的精神、肢體、性約會暴力受害。在性接觸之性別為只與同性發生過性接觸,相較於只與異性發生過性接觸,會有較多的憂鬱症狀,進一步導致可能會有較高的精神、肢體、性約會暴力受害。 結論:性少數族群與異性戀族群的約會暴力受害經驗有所不同,且性少數族群有較多的憂鬱症狀,憂鬱症狀與約會暴力受害有顯著相關,並發現憂鬱症狀可能是性少數族群有約會暴力受害經驗的中介因子。 Background: Dating violence is a significant health issue in the field of public health. The occurrence of dating violence can cause many negative health effects. Throughout the life cycle, people with sexual minorities are more likely to suffer from intimate partner violence. Compared with foreign countries’ emphasis on sexual minorities and dating violence issues, there is very little research on this issue in Taiwan. Under the influence of different cultural backgrounds, it is worthwhile for us to explore further. Also, it is still unclear how sexual minorities affect the victimization mechanism of dating violence. This study further explores the possible role of depression symptoms in the experience of dating violence victimization. Aim: To understand the current status of Taiwan’s sexual minorities and heterosexual groups’ experiences of victims of dating violence, explore the relationship between the state of sexual minorities and their experiences of victims of dating violence, and examine the mediating role of depression symptoms. Methods: This research uses quantitative questionnaires as research tools and takes the form of anonymous self-filling on the Internet to conduct purposeful sampling. A total of 1209 samples are valid, classified according to sexual orientation or gender of sexual contact. As an intermediary variable, depression symptoms are used as a mediating variable, and dating violence victimization experience is used as a dependent variable. Hypothesis tests are conducted through descriptive statistics and mediation analysis, and bootstrapping methods are used to test whether the mediation effect is significant. Results: Sexual minorities are more likely to suffer from dating violence than heterosexuals. When the study sample is gay men or those who have only had sex with the same sex, they are more likely to have experienced physical dating violence. It is found that the definitions of sexual orientation and sex of sexual minorities are not consistent. Compared with heterosexuals, lesbians have more depression symptoms, which may lead to higher mental, physical, and sexual dating violence. The sex of sexual contact is only having sexual contact with the same sex. Compared with only having sexual contact with the opposite sex, there will be more depression symptoms, which may further lead to higher mental, physical, and sexual dating violence victims. Conclusion: Sexual minorities and heterosexual groups have different experiences of victimization of dating violence, and sexual minorities have more depression symptoms, and depression symptoms are significantly related to the victimization of dating violence, and it is found that the depression symptoms may be that the sexual minorities have to date the mediating factor of violence victim experience. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/69561 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202003941 |
Fulltext Rights: | 有償授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 健康行為與社區科學研究所 |
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U0001-1808202011463100.pdf Restricted Access | 3.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
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