建立都市糧食-能源-水-勞力-資金鏈結指標

Abstract

聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)2014年考量永續發展之社會、環境、經濟三面向中，都市永續發展除糧食-能源-水(FEW)之自然資源外，更需以社經資源(即勞力L和資金C)為基礎，以達三層面目標並是都市發展重要因子。本研究藉層級分析法評估各要素對都市FEWLC鏈結管理影響，以中央、地方及內地政府機關角度找出較顯著指標及剖析管理差異，供決策者後續驗證依據。結果顯示以環境為該鏈結管理主因並佔整體38.8%，另兩層面差距3.2%；14項指標中7項整體權重於75%以上。 不同機關專家於三層面下中央、地方看法相同，排序為環境>經濟>社會，內地以社會>環境>經濟，後兩者僅差4.7%。因民族性、價值觀等不同，而有所差異。另三類機關認糧食和水最重要。單經濟來看，中央和地方認糧食、能源、水資源及資金缺一不可，而內地是糧食、能源、勞力及資金才為影響經濟主因，這與整體上有些差異。 結果亦顯示中央以人均動物蛋白質消費、水庫年淤積率、總農業從業和總就業人口指標具代表性。地方以人均動物蛋白質消費、漏水率、消費者物價指數為主，另內地以都市田園面積、平均每人每日家庭用水量、總農業從業和總就業人口為主，且僅內地於三層面權重面積趨於一致，即受訪者在三層面下就14項指標看法一樣。 另AHP結果14項指標中7項顯著和臺北市為實例驗證分析比對有5項一致性。

Because of FAO's consideration of social, environmental and economic issues, In addition to the core development in addition to FEW as a natural resource, more needs to socio-economic resources (ie labor and capital) basis, to achieve the three-level goal and an important factor in urban development. Assess the impact of various factors on urban management FEWLC nexus by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Find out more prominent indicators and analyze management differences from the perspective of Central, Local and Mainland government agencies, Provide follow-up verification by decision makers. The results are the main reason for the link environmental management and accounting for 38.8% overall, the difference between the other two levels 3.2%; fourteen indicators in seven overall weight to more than 75%. The experts of different institutions have the same views at the central and local levels at the three levels, Sort by Environment>Economy>Society. Mainland to Society>Environment> Economy, the latter two are only 4.7% worse. Due to different nationalities, values, etc., there are differences. The other three agencies identify the most important food and water. The economic point of view, central and local governments recognize that food, energy, water resources and funds are indispensable. In the Mainland, food, energy, labor and capital are the main factors that affect the economy. This is somewhat different from the overall. Shows that the central government has per capita animal protein consumption, reservoir annual deposition rate, the total agricultural industry, and the total employed population. Local consumption of animal protein per capita, leakage rate, and consumer price indicators In addition, the mainland mainly consists of the urban garden area, the average household water consumption per household, the total agricultural industry, and the total employed population. And the Mainland only tends to have the same weighted area at the three levels, In other words, the respondents have the same view on fourteen indicators tors at the three levels. Five of the seven indicators in the AHP results were significantly more consistent with Taipei City case validation analysis.