國內再生水之政策探討

Abstract

因台灣豐/枯水期差異明顯，在枯水期間容易造成農業、民生、工業水源相互競用之情形，往往因缺水問題而將農業灌溉用水水源挪至民生與工業用水。為了解決國內缺水問題，經多方面考量，故現階段將再生水優先給工業使用。 在本研究中，透過文獻資料收集與法規資料之彙整，並參考MichaelE. Porter(1990)的鑽石理論模型來檢視台灣再生水產業現況，來說明為何政策對再生水產業發展之影響。並以Rothwell and Zegveld（1981）提出的政府的政策工具理論為架構，歸納出四個構面及十五項政策考量因素，透過專家學者問卷調查，來探討國內政策之方向，並提出建議供政府與業界參考。

Due to the obvious difference between domestic wet season and dry season, In the dry season, it is easy to cause competition between agriculture, domestic water, and industrial water sources. Water sources for agricultural irrigation are often diverted to domestic water and industrial water due to water shortages. In order to solve the domestic water shortage, after many considerations, so at this stage the priority of reclaimed Water for industrial use. In this study, the penetration literature acquisition of information, and refers to MichaelE. Porter (1990) diamond theoretical model inspect Taiwan reclaimed water industry present situation, showed why the policy to reclaimed water influence the aquatic products industry development, and government's policy tool theory which Zegveld(1981) proposed by Rothwell and is an construction, Summarizes four aspects and fifteen policy considerations, penetrates the experts questionnaire survey, discusses direction of the home policy, and proposed suggested supplies the government and the industry reference.