Skip navigation

DSpace JSPUI

DSpace preserves and enables easy and open access to all types of digital content including text, images, moving images, mpegs and data sets

Learn More
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • Browse
    • Communities
      & Collections
    • Publication Year
    • Author
    • Title
    • Subject
    • Advisor
  • Search TDR
  • Rights Q&A
    • My Page
    • Receive email
      updates
    • Edit Profile
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 化學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67279
Title: 以單分子光鉗系統探討SWI5-SFR1調控老鼠RAD51核蛋白絲形成動力學之研究
Investigating How Mouse RAD51 Filament Dynamics Regulated by SWI5-SFR1 Complex Using Optical Tweezers
Authors: Yu-Hsuan Lin
林宇軒
Advisor: 李弘文(Hung-Wen Li)
Keyword: 同源重組,DNA 修復,RAD51,SWI5-SFR1,單分子生物物理,光鉗,
homologous recombination,DNA repair,RAD51,SWI5-SFR1,single molecule biophysics,optical tweezers,
Publication Year : 2017
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: RAD51 催化的同源重組修復反應是真核生物體內很重要的 DNA 修補機制,在含有 ATP 的情況下, RAD51 可與單股 DNA 結合並形成核蛋白絲,此核蛋白絲會啟動同源重組修復反應,以修復致命的 DNA 雙股斷裂。 SWI5-SFR1 複合體已被報導具有穩定 RAD51 核蛋白絲的功能,但其穩定核蛋白絲的機制尚未明瞭。本研究強化並提高現有的單分子光鉗技術的穩定度,包括引入 PID 控制器進行雷射強度控制、使用能量譜密度分析進行雜訊偵測,並在實驗過程中同步進行定力鉗實驗操作與影像擷取,以利事後影像處理扣除雜訊,成功達到 1 nm 解析度。並利用此技術試圖研究老鼠種 RAD51 形成核蛋白絲的過程,包括與 DNA 結合以及自 DNA 上脫離的動力學性質,如何受到 SWI5-SFR1 複合體的調控。實驗發現在含有 ATP 的情況下, SWI5-SFR1 可提高 mRAD51 與雙股 DNA 結合的速率 kext,但並不影響 mRAD51 自雙股 DNA 上脫離的速率 kdis。另一方面,SWI5-SFR1 可提高 mRAD51 與單股 DNA 結合的速率 kext,同時抑制 mRAD51 自單股 DNA 上脫離的反應 kdis。此調控功能暗示 SWI5-SFR1 不只可以有效的穩定 mRAD51 核蛋白絲,亦有可能使 mRAD51 在股交換反應完成後,迅速地脫離 DNA,使其能夠進行下一步的修復反應。
Homologous recombination catalyzed by RAD51 recombinases is a crucial DNA repair pathway in eukaryotes. In the presence of ATP, RAD51 assembles on single-stranded DNA to form nucleoprotein filaments, and initiates homologous recombinational repair of DNA double-stranded breaks. The SWI5-SFR1 complex has been found to regulate RAD51 filament assembly and enhance strand exchange activity, but the detailed mechanism is not clear. Here we improved our home-built optical tweezers platform to 1 nm resolution, and utilized it to study the assembly and disassembly dynamics of mRAD51 filaments in the presence of SWI5-SFR1 complex. In the case of double-stranded DNA, mRAD51 assembly process is stimulated in the prescence of SWI5-SFR1, but the disassembly process is not affected. On the other hand, mRAD51 assembles onto single-stranded DNA with an enhanced rate in the prescence of SWI5-SFR1, and the disassembly process from ssDNA is suppressed by the SWI5-SFR1 complex. This indicates that the SWI5-SFR1 stabilization function happens in the mRAD51 nucleoprotein filament formation onto single-stranded DNA, while SWI5-SFR1 only alters the kext of double-stranded DNA filament formation, not kdis. These regulatory functions of SWI5-SFR1 imply not only efficient stabilization of mRAD51 nucleoprotein filament during strand exchange, but also offer efficient mRAD51 turnover once the reaction is completed.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/67279
DOI: 10.6342/NTU201602155
Fulltext Rights: 有償授權
Appears in Collections:化學系

Files in This Item:
File SizeFormat 
ntu-106-1.pdf
  Restricted Access
4.37 MBAdobe PDF
Show full item record


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved