《北行日錄》研究

Abstract

樓鑰的《北行日錄》是其隨舅父汪大猷出使金國時所作的使金行記，以「日記體行記」的體式記錄了乾道五年（1169）十月至次年三月往返宋金兩地的沿途見聞，內容涵蓋飲食服飾、宮室建築、遺民遺跡、典章制度等多方面的內容，是現存內容最為詳實、字數最多且極具史料價值的使金行記。 本文以「使金行記」的發展脈絡入手，參考宋金兩國的交聘制度，結合樓氏家族的社會背景與樓鑰的成長經歷，以及同時期的其他使金行記，對《北行日錄》做三方面的討論。 首先對《北行日錄》的文本進行梳理，以還原樓鑰筆下的華北社會以及其觀看視角；進而討論樓鑰在《北行日錄》中所使用的書寫策略，藉由不同文化地域所使用的不同的書寫方式，討論《北行日錄》在「公共寫作」與「私人寫作」的雙重屬性；最終梳理樓鑰藉由《北行日錄》所展露出的使臣心態，並與同期使臣的作品相對照，發掘樓鑰獨特生命情志下的特殊的出使心態。

Lou Yue's 'Northbound Daily Record' is a record to King dynasty when he with his uncle went to the King dynasty, and it recorded what they had heard and seen along the journey during October, 1169 to March of next year, which covers many aspects, such as food and clothing, palace buildings, relics' ruins, and regulations, etc. It is the most detailed, most-worded and extremely valuable historical documentary. This paper starts from the development context of the Northbound Daily Record, refers to the engagement of Song and King dynasty, combines the social background of the Lou family and Lou’s growth experience and other records to King dynasty at the same time to discuss the record from three aspects. First of all, sort out the Northbound Daily Record to restore the society of north China and the viewing perspectives described by Lou Yi; then discuss the writing strategies applied to it, which varies from area to area and its dual attribute of the public writing and private writing. Finally, explore the special sentimental mentality of his special life feelings by sorting out his exposed mentality as an envoy in Northbound Daily Record and compared with other envoys’ works at the same period.