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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 童元昭(Yuan-chao Tung) | |
dc.contributor.author | Meng-Shan Lee | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李孟珊 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-08-22 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-22 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-17 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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Government, The official Statistial Agency for the Fiji 2008 Census 2007 Results: Population Size, Growth, Structure and Dsitribution. Fiji Bureau of Statistics. Harrington, Christy 2000 Fiji's women garment workers: negociating constraints in employment and beyond. Labour and Management in Development Journal 1(5):1-22. — 2004 'Marriage' to capital: the fallback positions of Fiji's women garment workers. Development in Practice 14(4):495-507. Hocart, A. M. 1952 The Northern States of Fiji. London: Royal Anthropological Institute. Hornell, James, F. L. S., F. R. A. I. 1940 Report on the Fisheries of Fiji. Knox-Mawer, R. 1961 Native Courts and Customs in Fiji. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 10(3):642-647. Lateef, Shireen 1990 Current and Future Implications of the Coups for Women in Fiji. The Contemporary Pacific 2(1):113-130. Leckie, Jacqueline 2000 Gender and Work in Fiji: Constraints and Re-negotiation. In Bitter Sweet: Indigenous Women in the Pacific. P.H. 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Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Biman Chand Prasad 2003 Fiji's sugar, tourism and garment industries : a survey of performance, problems and potentials. Fijian studies 1(1):3-27. Ortner, S. B. 1974 Is female to male as nature is to culture? In Woman, Culture & Society. M.Z.L. Rosaldo, L., ed. Pp. 67-87. Stanford: Stanford University Pree. Ortner, S. B. 1981 Gender and sexuality in hierarchical societies: the case of Polynesia and some comparative implications. In Sexual Meanings : The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality. S.B.W. Ortner, H., ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Phillips, Matthew W. 1998 Gendered Work: an analysis of work in a Fijian garment factory. Australian Geographer 29(3):341-355. Quinn, Naomi 1977 Anthropological studies on women's status. Annual Review of Anthropology (6):181-225. Ravuvu, Asesela 1983 Vaka i Taukei--The Fijian Way of Life. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific. Reddy, Mahendra, Vijay Naidu and Manoranjan Mohanty 2003 The urban informal sector in Fiji: results from a survey. Fijian Studies 1(1):127-154. Sahlins, Marshall 1983 Raw women, cooked men, and other 'great things' of the Fiji Islands. In The Ethnography of Cannibalism. P.a.D.T. Brown, ed. Pp. 72-93. Washington: Society for Psychological Anthropology. . Sahlins, Marshall D. 1962 Moala: culture and nature on a Fijian Island. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. Sherry, Ortner 1981 Gender and Sexuality in Hierarchical Societies: the case of Polynesia and some comparatives. In Sexual meanings, the cultural construction of gender and sexuality. S.B.O.a.H. Whitehead, ed. Pp. 359-409. New York: Cambridge University Press. Taylor, Rebecca 2006 London Lives: The Fijian soldier: ime Out Group. Thomas, Nicholas 1992 Substantivization and Anthropological Discourse: the transformation of practices into institutions in neotraditional Pacific societies. In History and tradition in Melanesian anthropology. J.G. Carrier, ed. Pp. 64-85. Berkeley: University of California Press. — 1993 Beggars Can Be Choosers. American Ethnologist 20(4):868-876. Thomson, Basil 1908 The Fijians: a study of the decay of custom. London: William Heinemann. Tomlinson, Matt 2009 In God's Image: the metaculture of Fijian Chrisitanity. Berkeley/ Los Angelas/ London: University of California Press. Toren, Christina 1990 Making Sense of Hierarchy: cognition as social process in Fiji. London & Altantic Highlands, NJ: The Athlone Press. — 1999 Mind, Materiality, and history: exploration in Fijian ethnography. London: the Routledge. Tuwere, Ilaitia S. 2002 Vanua: towards a Fiji theology of place. Suva[Fiji]: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. Vaisutis, Justine, Mark Dapin and Claire Waddell 2006 Lonely Planet Fiji: Lonely Planet. Williams, Thomas 1982[1858] Fiji and the Fijians: the islands and their inhabitants. 2 vols. Fiji: Suva: Fiji Museum. 李翹宏 2006 廿世紀英語人類學民族誌與性別理論的發展. 世新大學人文社會學報 第七期:159-182. 王梅霞 2005 「性別」如何作為一套文化表徵:試論性別人類學的幾個發展方向. 考古人類學刊 64:30-58. 蔡中涵 2007 斐濟大酋長會議在現代政治之角色. 台灣原住民研究論叢 創刊號:31-66. 黃應貴 2008 性別人類學研究. In 反景入深林:人類學的觀照、理論與實踐. 黃應貴, ed. Pp. 155-183. 台北: 三民書局股份有限公司. 線上新聞 2002 Fijians rush to join army: BBC NEWS. 2004 Fiji's 'unsung heroes' of UK army: BBC NEWS. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6473 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以斐濟Viti Levu島Rewa河畔的Naganivatu村婦女捕撈kai(圓蜆)的經濟活動為例,探討婦女涉入市場經濟後,現金收入及花費方式如何改變她們在社群中的角色和地位。本文分析婦女在日常生活與儀式聚會的展現,以及私下的八卦和評議其他女性的說法,歸結出對當地人而言「好的斐濟婦女」應有的表現,亦即在家務勞動外,還必須履行生命儀禮、教會等家族及公共場合的社群義務,而現金收入在以上場合中的運用,以及參與儀式準備的過程,則是「好的斐濟婦女」評斷的關鍵。
當代斐濟的村落生活,對現金的需求和使用逐漸滲入當地的交換體系中。例如以往儀式性交換場合中所需物品,如芋頭、樹皮布和草蓆等,多由男性種植和女性編織來供給,但在當代生活中,大多以現金向其他村人或由村外購入。基督教會亦為當代村落生活的核心組織,現金提供了奉獻、蓋教堂和教會活動、宴會等需求。除了生命儀禮、教會奉獻之外,孩童的教育金費與生活其他方面的現金需求也一直在提昇,Naganivatu村婦女的現金收入,解決了該村少有男性能獲得賺取現金以滿足家庭生活所需的工作之問題。 近來,部份婦女在公共事務上積極發言捍衛自身權益,產生一些不遵守村落集體對婦女的要求,如外遇、不依循衣著規定等。她們的行動看似挑戰斐濟傳統社會的階序原則,有違人際互動的階層、長幼與性別的相對關係,不完全服從男性、村長或女性長輩的指示,實則反應當代村落生活逐漸涉入資本主義經濟的同時,女性作為家戶主要的現金提供者,開始有可能反抗階序社會中不平等互動。然而,婦女也是階序社會得以延續的關鍵,她們盡力在生活中兼顧捕撈圓蜆和家務勞動,滿足自家生活所需和儀式、教會等各方面的義務和貢獻,維繫既有的社會關係。呈現出在個人層次得以反抗既有的階序社會規範,但在社會層次卻成為維繫既有秩序的主要推動者的矛盾狀況。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Naganivatu, Viti Levu, is a village of 53 households along the downstream Rewa River. The village economy is mainly based on women's task, that is, they dive for freshwater mussels (kai) and sell out in the markets. Men plant taros, cassavas, and sweet potatoes mainly for subsistence rather than sale.
In this research, I describe the process and ways of collecting and selling the kai. Through this activity, I analyze the economic aspects of social lives and interactions between women. Then, I present the importance and the meaning of cash in the contemporary Fijian village lives. Also, I examine how the special production, namely collecting the kai, and its economic contributions leave impacts on traditional gender relations. In addition, women’s contributions and their ways of manipulating the cash are recognized when they meet collective needs, exchanges, and social obligations of kinships. In sum, women’s economic activity leaves them space to challenge the traditional hierarchical order, but at the same time, women’s contribution and participation to the social gathering and rituals also reinforce the hierarchical society. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-17T09:14:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R95125004-1.pdf: 3448839 bytes, checksum: d9a645156ce3317ce2b28ba4b2428d00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
口試委員會審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究問題 3 第三節 文獻回顧 6 第一小節 斐濟民族誌回顧 6 第二小節 人類學中的性別研究 10 第三小節 斐濟婦女、經濟與漁撈 13 第四小節 斐濟的階序與性別 17 第四節 田野地介紹 19 第五節 研究方法與限制 28 第六節 論文章節安排 31 第二章 圓蜆生產的社會網絡 33 第一節 村落經濟活動概述 33 第一小節 傳統男性勞動與當代的職業變遷 34 第二節 圓蜆捕撈的禁忌 38 第三節 圓蜆的捕撈 42 第四節 圓蜆的販售 46 第一小節 方式一:自行出村 46 第二小節 方式二:委託他人 50 第三小節 方式三:掮客 53 第五節 小結 56 第三章 村落現金流動 58 第一節 日常生活現金支出概況 59 第一小節 食物 59 第二小節 衣物 60 第三小節 居住 63 第四小節 交通 67 第五小節 奢侈品與其他 68 第二節 儀式的花費 71 第一小節 Cara(掃墓) 72 第二小節 Reguregu(弔唁) 76 第三小節 儀式性物品 79 第三節 教會奉獻 80 第四節 教育支出 83 第五節 kerekere 86 第六節 Soli(收集現金) 87 第七節 小結 90 第四章 婦女與「階序社會」 92 第一節 領袖、階層(rank)與階序 93 第二節 理想的斐濟人:分享 98 第三節 好的斐濟婦女I:妻子在家中的從屬位置 104 第四節 好的斐濟婦女II:媳婦的角色 111 第五節 再思考「階序社會」 116 第五章 討論與結論 121 第一節 斐濟婦女與經濟活動 121 第二節 集體社會性與個人主義 124 第三節 斐濟的婦女與階序原則 125 第四節 研究展望 127 參考文獻 129 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 斐濟Naganivatu村撈蜆婦女的社會和經濟生活 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Black Stones in the Black Stone (Naganivatu)-
the contemporary social and economic aspects of women’s lives in Fiji | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭佩宜,羅素玫 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 斐濟,婦女,階序,圓蜆,現金, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Fiji,women,hierarchy,cash,freshwater mussel (kai), | en |
dc.relation.page | 133 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 人類學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 人類學系 |
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