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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃麗玲(Liling Huang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Be-Wei Wu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 武碧韡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T22:57:08Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-19 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-08-09 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/64669 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 仰光是緬甸的前首都和最大城市,但歷經社會主義執政的孤立主義、產業國有化、內部種族衝突以及極端的去殖民化運動,導致這個曾經是東南亞最重要的殖民港口城市與全球化的發展進程產生斷裂。雖然在1990年代後,軍政府在經濟上採取「門戶開放政策」,並深化參與區域整合,不過也由於來自歐美長期的「經濟制裁」,以及基於緬甸複雜的政治因素強加在城市空間的控制,導致仰光始終無法真正的與全球化的發展接軌。不過,透過當時的政策,基本上開啟了緬甸國家空間尺度重構的進程,也奠定仰光再連結開放的尺度格局。隨著當前緬甸政治經濟改革的歷史性機遇,仰光湧現其「再全球化」的契機,不過同時也將面臨更多的都市治理危機與挑戰。 然而,仰光不僅是緬甸面對全球化變革的前沿城市,更是緬甸民族鬥爭、國族認同與政治轉型中持續角力的象徵與場域。所以,仰光的發展一方面受來自城市本地特定歷史條件的制約,另外一方面更受來自緬甸國家政經結構發展的影響;因此,仰光城市的發展是緊密鑲嵌於緬甸國家漫長的民族鬥爭,與政治對抗的爭議歷史進程之中,而這也導致仰光的城市發展經驗,不僅有別於先進國家的全球城市,更與其他亞洲新興工業國家,或大多數發展中國家的城市有著本質的不同。對照東亞,乃至東南亞的全球化城市發展路徑,仰光不僅不在這個發展脈絡之中,也成為一個獨特的案例。 因此本研究基於全球化與國家空間再尺度化的視角,首先討論仰光在緬甸發展歷史中的角色定位、緬甸的發展概況與政經結構變遷,以及仰光的全球化發展路徑。第二個部份,闡述在1990年代後,緬甸的經濟「門戶開放政策」與深化區域一體化下,開啟緬甸與仰光城市空間的再領域化與尺度重構的進程;並探討在這個歷程中遷都的政經二元分化、緬甸經濟特區的設立與空間選擇策略,以及經濟制裁下尺度重構的限制。第三部分,則是分析自殖民、社會主義,以及軍政府各個執政時期導致仰光所呈現的斷裂的城市化、空間特徵與治理策略,以及仰光經濟歷經工業化挫敗後,在全球化下城市經濟空間的轉化與再結構的危機。最後一部分,則是說明歷經多年與全球化發展脈絡的斷裂後,仰光透過緬甸當前的政經改革發展,湧現其重構全球化發展的契機,及以在重構全球化過程中,產生的都市治理衝突與困境。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Yangon was Myanmar's former capital and largest city until now. But the socialist rule has lead to its various internal turbulences, including the ethnic conflics and economic isolation from international society. After the 1990s the military regime of Myanmar gradually adopted the Open Door Policy, however, due to the overtime economic sanctions by Europe and the United States, Yangon still faces difficulties towards economic globalization. Recently, with the advent of democratic government, a new opportunity for Yangon is emerging despite of certain challenges for urban governance.
Based on the theoretical perspectives of globalization and the re-scaling of national spatiality, this study aims to explore issues as following. First, what are the transformative roles of Yangon city in contemporary Myanmar? Second, how has the Myanmar government implemented Open Door Policy for deepening regional integration? Moreover, through the relocation of the capital city, how has the new Special Economic Zone been establishing the new layout of the internal space under the limitation due to the overtime economic sanctions from Europe and the United States? Third, how Yangon has expereiced the fractured urbanization, weakened industrialization, and recently, the transformation and restructuring of the economic space? | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T22:57:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R98544027-1.pdf: 6824459 bytes, checksum: ca5cd862eb95f899319d68b4456d4455 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1 第二節 研究範圍與限制 4 第三節 研究方法與流程 5 第二章 理論回顧與研究發問 8 第一節 「世界�全球」城市與全球城市網絡 8 第二節 全球化進程中的城市 16 第三節 城市與國家的「再尺度化」(rescaling)21 第四節 仰光的研究取向與研究發問 26 第三章 仰光與緬甸的全球化:角色、結構變遷與發展路徑 32 第一節 仰光:歷史視角下的角色與定位 32 第二節 緬甸的發展概況與政經結構變遷 38 第三節 經濟的依賴結構與困境:緬甸全球化的未竟之路 47 第四節 仰光的全球化城市發展路徑 54 第四章 國家再尺度化:仰光的尺度生產 60 第一節 「門戶開放」政策與區域一體化:新的空間連結與開放 60 第二節 仰光到內比都:遷都的政經二元分化與國族認同的空間想像工程 68 第三節 經濟特區與空間發展策略 77 第四節 經濟制裁與尺度生產的侷限衝突 85 第五節 小結 92 第五章 仰光的都市化、空間治理與轉化 95 第一節 神聖殖民城市到斷裂的城市-仰光的都市發展歷程 95 第二節 斷裂的城市化與結構 102 第三節 爭議的城市-都市擴張與空間治理 109 第四節 城市經濟空間的轉化與重構 118 第五節 小結 126 第六章 重構全球化下仰光的都市治理衝突與困境 128 第一節 經濟全球化接合的空間與障礙 128 第二節 任人唯親的軍事裙帶資本結構下的治理危機 135 第三節 仰光的全球化空間生產與衝突 143 第四節 小結 147 第七章 結論與建議 149 第一節 全球化發展斷裂與再全球化的城市 149 第二節 理論回應 152 第三節 後續研究建議 154 參考文獻 156 附錄 178 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 仰光的全球化斷裂、重構與衝突:國家空間再尺度化與都市治理 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Globalization of the Fracture, Reconstruction and Conflict In Yangon:The Rescaling of State Spatiality and Urban Governance | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳良治(Liang-Chih Chen),左正東(Tso, Chen-Dong) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 仰光,緬甸,全球化城市,國家再尺度化,都市治理, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Yangon,Myanmar,Global City,Rescaling of State Spatiality,Uurban Governance, | en |
dc.relation.page | 191 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-08-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 建築與城鄉研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 建築與城鄉研究所 |
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