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標題: | 清宮銅版畫戰圖創生:從《回部得勝圖》到《臺灣戰圖》 The Creation of Cooper-Engraved Battle Prints in the Era of Emperor Qianlong: From “East Turkestan Campaign” to “Taiwan Campaign” |
作者: | Hsin-Wei Li 李欣葦 |
指導教授: | 石守謙(Shou-chien Shih) |
關鍵字: | 造辦處,銅版畫,平定臺灣,林爽文事件,十全武功, Imperial workshop,engraving,Taiwan Campaign,Lin Shuang-wen Incident,Shi-quan-wu-gong, |
出版年 : | 2012 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本篇論文分為三部分,第一部份試圖瞭解18世紀時,接下乾隆朝宮廷訂單的法國銅版畫家們如何製作銅版畫。使用狄德羅在1754-1772年之間陸續編輯出版的《百科全書》,掌握《回部得勝圖》技術與畫面呈現。第二部份回到《臺灣戰圖》的製作過程,實際考察《臺灣戰圖》不同套的藏品狀況,搭配《活計檔》記載,瞭解內務府銅板作是如何理解乾隆帝的要求,挑選了哪些《回部得勝圖》的表現作為學習對象,並重新還原製作銅版畫的工序與分工。另一方面也進一步瞭解身為造辦處作坊之一的銅板作,每一次新的製作是如何掌握過往技術與花費的前例,利用經驗累積做出新階段的作品,而乾隆皇帝又是如何逐一處理清宮陸續製作的戰圖系列。最後第三部分重新評估銅版畫戰圖製作之於「十全武功」的重要性,並將《臺灣戰圖》放回描繪對象「林爽文事件」本身,試圖從圖像上探討此一發生在臺灣島的民變,何以被乾隆皇帝視為重要的十全之一。 This thesis consists of three parts. First, through utilizing the popular “Encyclopedie“ by Diderot, to understand how the French engravers of Paris conducted the order of “East Turkestan Campaign Print” from Qing-Long Emperor during late 18th century. Second, observe the different collection of the later production of “Taiwan Campaign Print”made by Qing’s imperial Palace, and through the analyze of Archives of the Imperial Workshop (or Huo-chi-tang, 活計檔), to rebuild the operation of cooper-engraved workshop in Qing Palace. Meanwhile, to elucidate how the artisans work in Palace learn and choose the appropriate French skills to cope with the demands from the emperor, and how this brand new workshop build from the ground up. Besides, the series of cooper-engraved battle prints are made to honor the important conquests which are later organized as“Record of Ten Perfect Accomplishments.”(or Shi-quan-wu-gong, 十全武功) Therefore, the third part of this thesis focus on revaluing the cooper-engraved battle prints, and then discuss “Lin Shuang-wen Incident”(林爽文事件) which described in “Taiwan Campaign Print.” Accordingly, examining the images to indicate the meaning of this incident of Qing-Long Emperor. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/63776 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 藝術史研究所 |
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ntu-101-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 17.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
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