請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62728完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張帆人 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chih-Hao Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃致豪 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:08:38Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-06-21 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-06-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-05-07 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] L. Sciavicco and B. Siciliano, Modelling and control of robot manipulators. London ; New York : Springer, c2000.
[2] S. R. Buss, Introduction to Inverse Kinematics with Jacobian Transpose, Pseudoinverse and Damped Least Squares methods, University of California, San Diego, 2009 [3] R. Fernandez, J. Egges, and G. van den Bergen, Global inverse kinematics solver for linked mechanisms under joint limits and contacts. Bartelink, M.E. 2012 [4] J. Angeles , The application on dual algebra to kinematic analysis, Computational Methods in Mechanical Systems. NATO ASI Series (ed. J. Angeles and E. Zakhariev) Springer, Berlin, 1998. [5] M. Baswell and J. N. Anderson. Clifford Algebra Space Singularities of Inline Planar Platforms. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Rafal Ablamowicz, Department of Mathematics at TTU, Tech. Report, 2001. [6] J. Chou and M. Kamel, “Finding the position and orientation of a sensor on a robot manipulator using quaternions.” Intern. Journal of Robotics Research, 1991. [7] J. C. K. Chou, “Quaternion kinematics and dynamic differential equations”, In IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1992. [8] I. S. Fischer, Dual-Number Methods in Kinematics, Statics and Dynamics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1999. [9] J. Funda, R. H. Taylor, and R. P. Paul, “On homogeneous transformations, quaternions, and computational efficiency.” In IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1990. [10] Q. J. Ge, A. Varshney , J. Menon, and C. Chang , Double quaternion for motion interpolation. In Proc. ASME Design Manufacturing Conference, 1998. [11] Q. J. Ge and J. M. McCarthy, Functional Constraints as Algebraic Manifolds in a Clifford Algebra. In IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1991. [12] R.M. Haralick, C. Lee, K. Ottenberg, and M. Nolle, Analysis and Solutions of the Three Point Perspective Pose Estimation Problem. Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1991. [13] Kavan, Ladislav, Collins, Steven, O'Sullivan, Carol, Jiri, and Zara, Dual Quaternions for Rigid Transformation Blending. Technical report TCD-CS-2006-46, Trinity College Dublin, 2006. [14] B. Juttler, Visualization of moving objects using dual quaternion curves. Computers & Graphics 18, 1994. [15] G. V. Paul and K. Ikeuchi. Representing the Motion of Objects in Contact using Dual Quaternions and its Applications” C. M. U, 1997. [16] A. Perez. Dual Quaternion Synthesis of Constrained Robotic Systems. PhD thesis, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 2003. [17] D. Pletinckx. Quaternion calculus as a basic tool in computer graphics. The Vis. Comp, 1989. [18] M. Walker, L. Shao, and R. Volz., Estimating 3d location using dual number quaternions. CVGIP: Image Understanding, 1991. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62728 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 描述三維空間中物體的運動,通常是以空間中的「點」作為出發點,觀測參考點的移動情形來理解物體是如何運動;本文中我們嘗試以「線」的角度切入,也就是藉由觀察「空間向量」的變化情形來描述物體的運動,希望能從中得到一些啟發。
一旦談到「空間向量」的姿態(Orientation)變化,就不得不提到四元數(Quaternion),四元數在描述姿態的變化上有很不錯的表現。至於「空間向量」的位置變化,我們也導入克里夫(William Clifford)發明的雙四元數(Dual Quaternion),將移動向量與四元數做運算上的整合,也就是說,針對「空間向量」移動及轉動的問題,都能一次解決。 在本文中,我們將雙四元數應用在機械手臂上。因為機械手臂本身是由一連串的連桿元件所組成,各個單獨連桿就好比是空間中各自獨立的空間向量,而桿長不會改變的特性正可對應至固定的向量長度。簡而言之,一支機械手臂的運動就如同一系列串聯在一起的空間向量彼此做相對運動。 此外,欲使機械手臂到達正確的位置及姿態,必須明確知道各個旋轉軸的角度,這時反向運動學(inverse kinematics)的學問便得派上用場。針對機械手臂的反向求解問題,本篇文章提供了一種根據雙四元數所設計出的雅可比(Jacobian)求解法,最後也會以模擬實驗來驗證演算法的正確性與精確程度。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:08:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-P99921003-1.pdf: 1724947 bytes, checksum: 5479df6a70ea038696d7147e55769b9b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘 要 i
Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖表目錄 v 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 章節介紹 3 第二章 四元數與雙四元數 4 2.1 四元數 4 2.1.1 定義與定理 4 2.1.2 姿態轉換表示法 7 2.2 四元數的指數映射及對數 9 2.3 雙向量 12 2.4 雙四元數 14 2.4.1 定義與定理 15 2.4.2 空間轉移表示法 16 第三章:運動學 20 3.1 正向運動學 21 3.2 反向運動學 26 3.3 雅可比求解法 27 3.3.1 雅可比轉置矩陣求解法 29 3.3.2 取得雅可比矩陣 32 第四章:五軸機械臂模擬實驗 38 4.1 五軸機械臂機構簡介 39 4.2 正向求解機械臂之位置及姿態 40 4.3 反向求解機械臂旋轉角度 44 第五章 結論與未來工作 49 5.1 結論 49 5.2 未來工作 50 參 考 文 獻 51 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 雅可比 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 雙四元數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 機械臂 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | dual quaternion | en |
| dc.subject | Jacobian | en |
| dc.subject | robot arm | en |
| dc.title | 以雙四元數求解機械臂之反向運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Dual Quaternion Approaches for Inverse Kinematics Problem of Robot Arms | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 姜義德 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 連豊力,王立昇,林君明 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 雙四元數,雅可比,機械臂, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | dual quaternion,Jacobian,robot arm, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 52 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-05-07 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 電機工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 電機工程學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-102-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.68 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
