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Title: | 半總統制下不同政府型態之成因─台灣、蒙古、波蘭及其他後列寧民主國家 The causes of different government types under semi- presidentialism: Taiwan, Mongolia, Poland and other post- Leninist democratic countries |
Authors: | Heng-Chen Hsu 許恒禎 |
Advisor: | 吳玉山 |
Co-Advisor: | 徐正戎 |
Keyword: | 半總統制,台灣,蒙古,波蘭, Semi-presidentialism,Taiwan,Poland,Mongolia, |
Publication Year : | 2013 |
Degree: | 博士 |
Abstract: | 本論文想要探索後列寧民主半總統制國家會出現不同政府型態的成因,這些國家包括台灣、蒙古、波蘭,以及羅馬尼亞、保加利亞、斯洛伐克、斯洛維尼亞、立陶宛與克羅埃西亞。筆者將半總統制下的五種政府型態,除了總統、總理與國會多數屬於一個政黨或政黨聯盟的「一致多數政府」之外,其他在總統與國會不一致下的政府形態之成因,提出了整體的分析架構。本文用任命總理的權力偏向總統或國會、國會政黨體系是否趨向兩黨或兩大聯盟兩個變項的組合,來解釋「一致多數政府」之外四種政府型態的成因。如果任命總理的權力偏向總統、國會政黨體系趨向兩黨或兩大聯盟,則傾向出現「國會有多數的少數政府」。如果任命總理的權力偏向國會、國會政黨體系趨向兩黨或兩大聯盟,則傾向出現「共治政府」。如果任命總理的權力偏向總統、國會政黨體系非趨向兩黨或兩大聯盟,則傾向出現「國會無多數的少數政府」。如果任命總理的權力偏向國會、國會政黨體系非趨向兩黨或兩大聯盟,則傾向「權力高度分散的政府」。
本文最後從後列寧民主半總統制國家的經驗中,提出幾項關於未來可研究的議題。 This paper tries to explore the causes of different government types in post-Leninist democratic semi-presidential countries, which includes Mongolia, Poland, Taiwan, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania And Croatia. We found that the factors include the power to appoint the premier, and the party system belongs to two-party system or multi-party system. In the last part of the paper, the author suggests some issues for future research , which includes comparative studies of eastern European countries, the development of all post-Leninist political parties ,and ethnic minorities in semi-presidential countries. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62588 |
Fulltext Rights: | 有償授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 政治學系 |
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File | Size | Format | |
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ntu-102-1.pdf Restricted Access | 2.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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