以基本心理需求驗證補償性網路使用假說：以網路遊戲障礙症為例

Abstract

補償性網路使用認為當個體生活陷入困境，需求無法滿足時，若能透過網 路活動如遊戲滿足這些需求時，個體會因而沉迷網路遊戲，容易造成網路遊戲 障礙症(IGD)。本研究透過自我決定理論中的需求驗證補償性網路使用，即探討 預測 IGD時生活需求滿足或挫折與遊戲需求滿足之交互作用。從市調公司、遊 戲論壇及大學生中收集 560 筆資料進行分析後發現：(1) 遊戲需求滿足與 IGD 的關係不受生活需求滿足程度影響；(2) 當生活需求挫折高時，遊戲需求滿足 與 IGD成正相關，而生活需求挫折低時，遊戲需求滿足無法預測 IGD，但僅限 於關聯需求；(3)生活需求挫折、遊戲需求挫折及遊戲與生活需求滿足之差能預 測 IGD，符合自我決定理論的預期。結果支持補償性網路使用的證據較為薄 弱，以自我決定理論預期 IGD較合適。

The theory of compensatory in internet use proposes that if people fulfill their unmet needs through internet activities such as online gaming to cope the negative life situations and unmet needs, this will cause them indulge in online game, and may result in Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). This research examines compensatory internet use through basic psychological needs according to self-determination theory. After collected 560 participants from market research company, game forums and university students, we found that (1) the effect of game needs satisfaction on IGD does not depend on the state of life needs satisfaction this result; (2) game need satisfaction positive predicts IGD at high level of life needs frustration, game need satisfaction cannot predicts IGD at low level of life needs frustration, but only the need of relatedness; (3) life needs frustration, game needs frustration, and the difference between game and life needs can also predict IGD. This results weakly support the theory of compensatory in internet use, it is more appropriate using selfdetermination theory to predict IGD.