現代漢語與韓國漢字語的同素異序詞比較研究

Abstract

本文研究現代漢語與韓國漢字語之間的同素異序詞選擇機制。首先探討語素的概念，提出語素的同一性條件。為了本文，收集《現代漢語詞典》的同素異序詞與韓國《國語辭典》的同素異序詞中，兩國都存在的詞彙。本文以語素的概念與語素的同一性分析同素異序詞的結構與意義。 其次，本文研究並列結構的順序選擇機制，因為並列結構是不能從語法角度分析的。並列結構的順序選擇機制有兩種規則，第一是語音規則，第二是意義規則。語音規則有聲調說與先清後濁說，意義規則以認知、社會、心理、文化等的範疇來分析。 最後，在沒有聲調韓國漢字語的情況是意義論為主的，另外韓國漢字語受到語言外部的歷史的影響。

This study research Modern-Chinese and Sino-Korean equivalent morpheme different order words comparison, research choice mechanism. First, present notion of morpheme, also discuss condition of equivalent morpheme. For this study, collect equivalent morpheme different order words in xiandaihanyucidian and collect equivalent morpheme different order words in hanguoyucidian, compare both words. This study analysis equivalent morpheme different order words construction and meaning. Second, this study research coordinate construction order choice mechanism.coordinate construction order choice mechanism have two rules, first is the speech sound rule, second is the semantic rule, the speech sound rule have tone theory and xianqinghouzhuo theory, the semantic rule have a constituent ofrecognition, society, culture. Last, Sino-Korean does not exist tone, therefore Sino-Korean associate with semantic rule, and also assoccate with historical reason.