從素人到媒體-後太陽花時期投入新媒體者的主體化歷程

Abstract

本研究探討後太陽花時期投入新媒體的素人如何持續培力參與媒體的自主潛力以及其主體價值。主體在太陽花運動後感受到什麼?投入媒體過程中遇到哪些挑戰?如何運用資源發展生存策略?希望透過這些行動成為什麼樣的存在、達成什麼目的?研究者使用杜漢歷史質、社會性運動和傅柯倫理主體與賦權等理論概念，探討太陽花運動後，沒有媒體經驗的素人如何投入媒體，其倫理主體的形塑及培力賦權的歷程如何發生? 研究方法為質性訪談，實際面訪《逆思》、《破土》、《白經濟》與《菜市場政治學》16位後太陽花新媒體組織成員，也針對各組織產出的媒體內容進行分析，與訪談內容互為補充應證。 研究發現，整體社會的動能和氛圍讓這些行動者成為社群/社會主體，受到新公民社會所賦權的個體，透過組織行動的實踐得到實質的回饋與充權，進而肯定個人的能力與影響力，補足傅柯與杜漢在討論主體時所忽略的群體關係對於個人行動的影響，證明了群體、他者對於主體行動的重要效果。 當他們面臨媒體專業的考驗以及去階層化扁平組織的管理困難等問題時，這群行動者善用自身優勢，運用各種資源資本，在媒體場域中爭取優勢地位，實踐倫理目的並追尋他們的主體影響力，並發展出新的主體賦權路徑。

This thesis analyzes how laymen had devoted to new media and empowered themselves after Sunflower Movement mainly through A. Touraine’s notion of “societal movement” and “historicity”. Meanwhile, the thesis has also rendered M. Foucault’s concept of “ethical subject” and “empowerment” to understand how they’ve constituted themselves as ethical subjects and empower themselves. The research method is in-depth interview and there are 16 interviewees including members of “New Bloom”, “LET’s News”, “TalkEcon” and “Whogovernstw”. In addition, the researcher analyzed the articles which written by the media, so that article contents and interview contents are complementary. The research concludes that the social atmosphere prompted them to be social subjects. Through organizational action, they received feedbacks from others and then affirmed their personal abilities and influences. In this thesis, “community” plays an important role on the process of subjectification, which may broaden A. Touraine and M. Foucault’s concept of subject. For these participants without professional media experiences, to manage a regular media will face some critical problems, such as journalism skills and organizational management. However, they have endeavored to render their various new media techniques and resources to achieve a distinguished position in media sphere. They struggle through multiple challenges to constitute themselves as an ethical subject, and the thesis finds that their unique path of empowerment compared to previous theories.