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標題: | 透過宗教看人生:大乘佛教徒與基督徒的比較 Perceiving Self, Others, and Events through a Religious Lens: Mahayana Buddhists vs. Christians |
作者: | Yi-Hao Wang 王翊豪 |
指導教授: | 黃從仁(Tsung-Ren Huang) |
關鍵字: | 心智理論,歸因風格,自利歸因謬誤,大乘佛教徒,基督徒, theory of mind,attributional style,self-serving bias,Mahayana Buddhists,Christians, |
出版年 : | 2017 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 所有的宗教信仰本質上都是一樣的嗎?不同宗教的信徒心靈發展方向是否雷同?為了了解宗教對於信徒的影響,我們從社會心理學的角度出發,比較各兩百名提倡大愛與眾生平等的大乘佛教徒以及追求與上帝連結的基督徒,在文化背景、性別比例、年齡分布、社經地位和流體智力都相似的前提下,兩個宗教群體在社會敏感度以及因果歸因風格顯示出相反的傾向。在社會敏感度上,大乘佛教徒的心智理論能力隨著信仰虔誠度的增加而增加,基督徒則是減少;在歸因風格上,隨著信仰虔誠度的增加,大乘佛教徒的自利歸因謬誤下降,基督徒則相反地增加。這些與宗教相關的社會心理學面向差異暗示了不同的宗教會形塑出不同的思想和行為,並使其信徒們在心靈層面上有相當不同的發展。 Are all religions essentially the same? Are believers of different religions heading in the same mental direction? To answer these questions from a sociopsychological perspective on the effects of religious beliefs, we compared social sensitivity and its closely related causal attribution style between 200 Mahayana Buddhists, who practiced unbiased love and compassion toward every being, and 200 Christians, who followed the path of and pursued union with God. With a similar cultural background, sex ratio, age distribution, socioeconomic status, and fluid intelligence level, Taiwanese Mahayana Buddhists and Christians in our study showed opposite tendencies when inferring mental states of others—As religiosity increased, overall theory of mind increased in Mahayana Buddhists and yet decreased in Christians. Meanwhile, these two religious groups showed opposite tendencies of attributional style—As religiosity increased, self-serving bias decreased in Buddhists and yet increased in Christians. These marked religiosity-dependent, sociopsychological differences between Mahayana Buddhists and Christians suggest that different religions shape mind and behavior differently and can lead their followers towards quite distinct mental directions. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59198 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201701364 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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