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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 郭鍾金 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Han Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃鈺涵 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:38:13Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-02-25 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-02-25 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-10-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Albin, R., Young, A.B. & Penney, J.B. (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci., 12, 366±375.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58910 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在大腦深層,基底核由許多不同的核區所組成,主要功能為人體自主運動的控制,並且在認知、行為、情感等方面上也扮演一重要的角色。若基底核發生病變,會導致人體運動以及認知上的障礙。視丘下核(subthalamic nucleus)是帕金森氏症腦部深層電刺激治療的主要刺激部位。其中,由外側蒼白球(globus pallidus externa)到視丘下核為抑制性的GABA神經傳導。此外,傳入視丘下核的神經傳導物質有glutamate、GABA、acetylcholine、dopamine以及serotonin。本研究的目的為探討這些神經傳導物質,是否會對於外側蒼白球到視丘下核的抑制性訊息傳導路徑產生不同的影響。因此實驗利用小鼠的腦切片,在視丘下核做whole-cell voltage clamp,記錄來自外側蒼白球誘發的抑制性後突觸電流。初步研究發現在視丘下核記錄到的抑制性後突觸電流為paired-pulse depression。此外,cholinergic agonist (carbachol)對此抑制性GABA電流的paired-pulse ratio (PPR)無顯著性的影響,但記錄到的電流均變小,對此GABA的突觸強度有抑制效果。而在dopaminergic agonist方面,記錄到電流的PPR均沒有顯著差異,但對其突觸強度的影響則有所不同,D1 agonist (A68930)對其有些微增強的作用、D2 agonist (sumauirole maleate)對其有抑制的作用,以及對D1與D2 receptor均可活化的非選擇性dopamine agonist (apamorphine)有較顯著的抑制作用。serotonin agonist (5-carboxamidotryptamin maleate)則對抑制性GABA電流的PPR以及突觸強度均沒有顯著的影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:38:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00441001-1.pdf: 5162668 bytes, checksum: 6b3183f0742907809b896a9c16200642 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………….i
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………..…... ii 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………….....iii 第一章 導論………………………………………………………………….….…1 1.1 基底核 1.2 視丘下核的電生理性質 1.3 視丘下核的神經連結 1.4 視丘下核上的受體(receptor) 1.5 不同神經傳導物質在視丘下核的作用 1.6 視丘下核在生理以及疾病治療上扮演的角色 第二章 材料與方法…………………………………………………………..….13 2.1 腦切片的製備 2.2 玻璃電極的製備 2.3 壓片器的製備 2.4 細胞電生理紀錄以及電刺激 2.5 藥品 2.6 數據取得及分析 第三章 結果………………………………………………………………...…….17 3.1 GPe-STN GABAergic突觸電流 3.2 Carbachol對GPe-STN GABAergic eIPSC有抑制的作用 3.3 Muscarinic receptor與carbachol抑制GPe-STN突觸強度的作用有關 3.4 Nicotinic receptor與carbachol抑制GPe-STN突觸強度的作用沒有顯著的 相關 3.5 Carbachol對於GPe-STN spontaneous IPSCs frequency沒有顯著的影響 3.6 5-carboxamidotryptamine maleate (5-CT)對於GPe-STN synapses沒有顯著 的作用 3.7 Apomorphine對GPe-STN突觸電流有抑制的作用 3.8 D1 receptor的活化對GPe-STN突觸強度有稍微增強的作用 3.9 D2 receptor與dopamine抑制GPe-STN突觸強度的作用有關 第四章 討論………………………………………………………...……………22 4.1 Acetylcholine的調控功能 4.2 Serotonin的調控功能 4.3 Dopamine的調控功能 參考文獻………………………………………………………………...……...…...47 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 外側蒼白球到視丘下核的抑制性突觸傳導之神經調控 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Modulation of the inhibitory synaptic transmission from external globus pallidus to subthalamic nucleus | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 湯志永,楊雅晴 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 視丘下核,外側蒼白球, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | subthalamic nucleus,globus pallidus externa, | en |
dc.relation.page | 59 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-10-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生理學科所 |
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