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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 數學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58295
Title: 穩態波茲曼方程在擴散反射邊界條件下解的存在性
Existence of Solution for Stationary Boltzmann Equation with Diffuse Reflection Boundary Condition
Authors: Yuan-Chieh Chen
陳遠介
Advisor: 陳逸昆(I-Kun Chen)
Keyword: 波茲曼方程,擴散反射邊界條件,非恆溫邊界,穩態問題,線性化波茲曼方程,
Boltzmann Equation,Diffuse Reflection Boundary Condition,Non-isothermal Boundary,Steady Problem,Linearized Boltzmann Equation,
Publication Year : 2020
Degree: 碩士
Abstract: 波茲曼方程式在研究熱傳導與稀薄氣體的領域中有著重要的地位。本文探討
穩態波茲曼方程式在擴散反射邊界條件下解的存在性,並討論當邊界溫度不為定
值的情形。我們給出一個直接的方法去估計線性化波茲曼算子的核空間,並藉由
此證明了L 2 空間的解存在性與估計。我們也推廣了傳統的特徵線方法,討論了與
邊界多次碰撞的情形,並證明了L ∞ 空間的解存在性與估計。最後,我們證明了
當邊界的溫度與均衡溫度差距小的情形下,穩態波茲曼方程式在邊界非常溫的擴
散反射邊界條件下解的存在性。
In this thesis, we consider the steady Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection
boundary condition. We study the case of hard potential and the non-isothermal
boundary. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of solution and their estimate
in both L 2 and L ∞ space.
In L 2 the Theorem, we provide a direct way to estimate the kernel of the
linearized Boltzmann operator. In the L ∞ Theorem, we introduce the stochastic
cycles and prove the estimate that is valid for both steady and dynamic cases. And
we provide a iteration scheme for the non-isothermal boundary temperature to prove
the existence result and the L ∞ estimate when the wall temperature do not oscillate
too much.
URI: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58295
DOI: 10.6342/NTU202001493
Fulltext Rights: 有償授權
Appears in Collections:數學系

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